Cross-References — Ecclesiastes 4

5 pairs

Ecclesiastes 4:1referencesExodus 3:7-9
Ecclesiastes 4:1 observes the oppression and suffering in the world, which echoes God's awareness of the Israelites' suffering in Egypt as described in Exodus 3:7-9.
Thematic focusOppression, Divine Awareness, Suffering.
Ecclesiastes 4:4referencesJames 3:16
Ecclesiastes 4:4 discusses the vanity of toil driven by envy, which is paralleled by James 3:16, where envy and selfish ambition lead to disorder and evil practices.
Thematic focusEnvy, Vanity, Human Ambition.
Ecclesiastes 4:9-10referencesProverbs 27:17
Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 highlights the benefits of companionship, similar to Proverbs 27:17, which emphasizes mutual support and sharpening of one another.
Thematic focusCompanionship, Mutual Support, Community.
Ecclesiastes 4:12referencesMatthew 18:20
Ecclesiastes 4:12 speaks of the strength in unity, which is echoed in Matthew 18:20, where Jesus promises His presence where two or three gather in His name.
Thematic focusUnity, Strength in Numbers, Divine Presence.
Ecclesiastes 4:13referencesProverbs 16:32
Ecclesiastes 4:13 values wisdom over age and status, similar to Proverbs 16:32, which values self-control and wisdom over physical might and power.
Thematic focusWisdom, Humility, True Strength.

Ecclesiastes 4:1→referencesExodus 3:7-9