Matthew 18
World English Bible
WEB1In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?” 2Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in the middle of them 3and said, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. 4Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven. 5Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me, 6but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him if a huge millstone were hung around his neck and that he were sunk in the depths of the sea. 7“Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes! 8If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire. 9If your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna of fire. 10See that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. 11For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost. 12“What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray? 13If he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray. 14Even so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish. 15“If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother. 16But if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector. 18Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven. 19Again, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven. 20For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the middle of them.” 21Then Peter came and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?” 22Jesus said to him, “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven. 23Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24When he had begun to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25But because he couldn’t pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26The servant therefore fell down and knelt before him, saying, ‘Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!’ 27The lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him and forgave him the debt. 28“But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29“So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you!’ 30He would not, but went and cast him into prison until he should pay back that which was due. 31So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told their lord all that was done. 32Then his lord called him in and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me. 33Shouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’ 34His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors until he should pay all that was due to him. 35So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Matthew Chapter 18 presents profound teachings of Jesus regarding humility, forgiveness, and community within the body of Christ. The chapter begins with the disciples asking Jesus who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. In response, Jesus calls a child to Him, emphasizing that unless one becomes like a little child, they cannot enter the kingdom of heaven. This highlights the importance of humility and childlike faith, as Jesus states, "Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew18:3). The chapter underscores the value of each individual in the kingdom, as Jesus warns against causing any of these little ones to stumble, indicating the seriousness of leading others astray (Matthew18:6-7).
The theme of forgiveness is further developed in this chapter, where Jesus teaches that we must forgive others not just seven times, but seventy-seven times (Matthew18:21-22). He illustrates this with the parable of the unforgiving servant, who, despite being forgiven a massive debt by his master, refuses to forgive a fellow servant a much smaller debt. This parable serves as a stark reminder of the necessity of extending grace to others, reflecting the grace we have received from God (Matthew18:23-35). The chapter concludes with Jesus affirming the power of agreement in prayer among believers, promising that where two or three gather in His name, He is present among them (Matthew18:19-20). Overall, Matthew 18 calls us to live in humility, practice forgiveness, and foster unity within the Christian community.
Referenced by
- Deuteronomy 17:6v16Deuteronomy 17:6 establishes the principle of requiring two or three witnesses to establish a matter, a principle reiterated by Jesus in Matthew 18:16 regarding church discipline.
- Deuteronomy 19:15v16Deuteronomy 19:15 establishes the principle of requiring two or three witnesses to confirm a matter, which Jesus reiterates in Matthew 18:16 as a standard for resolving disputes within the church.
- Psalms 131:1v4Psalm 131:1 speaks of humility and not having a haughty heart, which is echoed in Matthew 18:4 where Jesus teaches that humility is essential to greatness in the kingdom of heaven.
- Ecclesiastes 4:12v20Ecclesiastes 4:12 speaks of the strength in unity, which is echoed in Matthew 18:20, where Jesus promises His presence where two or three gather in His name.
- Mark 9:42v6Mark 9:42 warns against causing believers to stumble, a warning also found in Matthew 18:6, emphasizing the seriousness of leading others astray.
- Mark 10:14-15v3Mark 10:14-15 highlights the importance of receiving the kingdom of God like a child, a theme also found in Matthew 18:3, emphasizing humility and trust.
- Luke 9:48v4Both passages highlight the importance of humility, teaching that greatness in the kingdom of God is measured by one's humility and service.
- Luke 15:4v12Both passages contain the Parable of the Lost Sheep, illustrating God's relentless pursuit of sinners and His joy over their repentance.
- Luke 17:3v15Both passages emphasize the importance of rebuking a brother who sins and the necessity of forgiveness upon repentance, highlighting the theme of reconciliation within the community of believers.
- Luke 19:10v11Luke 19:10 states that the Son of Man came to seek and save the lost, which is echoed in Matthew 18:11, emphasizing Jesus' mission to save sinners.
- 1 Corinthians 5:11v151 Corinthians 5:11 advises believers not to associate with those who claim to be Christians but live immorally, aligning with Jesus' teaching in Matthew 18:15-17 on how to deal with sin in the church.
- Titus 3:10v15Titus 3:10 advises rejecting a divisive person after warning them twice, which aligns with Matthew 18:15-17's process of church discipline involving private and then public admonition.
Topics in this chapter
- Forgiveness
- Humility
- Kingdom of Heaven
- Childlike Faith
- Reconciliation
- Mercy
- Church Discipline
- God's Love
- Community
- Grace
- Parables
- Repentance
- The Lost Sheep
- Compassion
- Jesus
- Lost and Found
- Prayer
- Protection
- Redemption
- Responsibility
- Restoration
- Stumbling Block
- Accountability
- Angels
- Authority
- Avoid Sin
- Believers
- Capernaum
- Child
- Christian Art
- Christlikeness
- Church Gathering
- Discipleship
- Discipline
- Evangelism
- Faith
- Galilee
- Heart Attitude
- Holiness
- Influence
- Innocence
- Jesus' Ministry
- Judgment
- Justice
- Literature in the Bible
- New Birth
- Parables
- Peter
- Presence of Christ
- Presence of God
- Relationships in the Bible
- Restorative Justice
- Seek the Lost
- Sin
- Teacher
- Teaching
- The Church
- The Unforgiving Servant
- Unity
- Value in Christ
Related chapters
- Luke 15Lost and FoundSeek the LostThe Lost Sheep
- Matthew 19Childlike FaithKingdom of HeavenInnocence
- Mark 9Avoid SinChildlike FaithBelievers
- 1 Corinthians 5Church DisciplineDisciplineThe Church
- Luke 17Stumbling BlockGalileeTeacher
- Mark 10Childlike FaithInnocenceJesus' Ministry
- Luke 18Childlike FaithParablesInnocence
- Psalms 131Childlike FaithKingdom of Heaven
- 2 Thessalonians 3Church DisciplineBelieversDiscipline
- Matthew 5Kingdom of HeavenTeachingInfluence
- Matthew 11Childlike FaithKingdom of HeavenCapernaum
- Ephesians 4The Church
Your study
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