10th Century BC (Traditional Dating of Solomon's Reign)
The Israelites were living in a united monarchy under King Solomon, experiencing a time of prosperity and peace, but also facing the challenges of wealth and idolatry.
Israel was a powerful and wealthy kingdom under Solomon, with extensive trade networks and political alliances, notably with Egypt and Tyre.
Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, where Solomon's temple and palace were located, serving as the center of religious and political life.
The society was hierarchical, with a king at the top, followed by priests, nobles, and common people. There was a strong emphasis on wisdom literature, which explored themes of life's meaning and the fear of God.
Solomon
- 1 Kings Chapter 3 (Solomon's request for wisdom)
- Proverbs (Solomon's wisdom literature)