5th Century BC (During the Persian Empire)
The Jewish people were living in exile under Persian rule, following the Babylonian captivity. The Persian Empire was known for its vastness and diversity, with a complex system of governance.
The Persian Empire was ruled by King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), who had absolute power. The empire was characterized by a hierarchical structure with officials and advisors who wielded significant influence.
The events take place in the Persian capital of Susa (Shushan), a major city in the empire known for its grandeur and as a center of administration.
Persian society was hierarchical, with a strong emphasis on protocol and the king's decrees. The Jewish community, though in exile, maintained their distinct identity and customs.
Mordecai
A Jewish official in the king's court and cousin to Queen Esther, who plays a pivotal role in the Jewish community's survival.
Esther