5th Century BC (During the Persian Empire)
The Jewish people were living in exile under Persian rule, following the Babylonian captivity. The Persian Empire was known for its vastness and diversity, allowing various cultures and religions to coexist.
The Persian Empire was ruled by King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), who had absolute power. The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by satraps. The king's edicts were irrevocable once issued.
The events take place in the Persian Empire, specifically in the capital city of Susa (Shushan), where the royal palace was located.
The Persian Empire had a complex legal system where the king's decrees were binding. The Jewish people, though in exile, maintained their religious and cultural identity, which sometimes put them at odds with the surrounding society.
Esther
Mordecai
Jewish leader and cousin of Esther, who played a key role in saving the Jews.
Haman
The antagonist who plotted to destroy the Jews, but was ultimately defeated.