15th Century BC (Traditional Dating of the Exodus)
The Israelites were living in Egypt, where they had been enslaved for several centuries. Egyptian culture was polytheistic, with a strong emphasis on rituals and the afterlife.
Egypt was a powerful empire ruled by Pharaoh, who was considered a god-king. The Israelites were under his oppressive rule, which led to their cry for deliverance.
The events take place in Egypt, specifically in the land of Goshen where the Israelites resided. The Nile River and its delta were central to Egyptian life and economy.
The Passover was instituted as a new ordinance for the Israelites, marking a significant shift in their religious practices. It involved the sacrifice of a lamb, the application of its blood on doorposts, and the consumption of unleavened bread, symbolizing haste and readiness for deliverance.
Moses
Leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from slavery.
Pharaoh