The phrase combines an adjective (nadiv) meaning 'willing' or 'generous' with a noun (lev) meaning 'heart', emphasizing voluntary and heartfelt giving.
Cultural context
In the ancient Near East, the heart was seen as the center of thought and will, not just emotion.
Theological significance
This phrase highlights the importance of voluntary and joyful giving in worship and service to God.
The term ruach is a feminine noun meaning 'spirit' or 'breath', while chokmah is a feminine noun meaning 'wisdom', indicating a divinely inspired skill or understanding.
Cultural context
Wisdom in the Hebrew Bible often refers to practical skills and understanding, especially in craftsmanship and leadership.
Theological significance
The Spirit of wisdom is seen as a divine gift enabling individuals to fulfill God's purposes, particularly in the construction of the tabernacle.