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Genesis 2

World English Bible

WEB

1The heavens, the earth, and all their vast array were finished. 2On the seventh day God finished his work which he had done; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done. 3God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done. 4This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made the earth and the heavens. 5No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for Yahweh God had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground, 6but a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole surface of the ground. 7Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. 8Yahweh God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed. 9Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 10A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers. 11The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; 12and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and onyx stone are also there. 13The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush. 14The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates. 15Yahweh God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it. 16Yahweh God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; 17but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.” 18Yahweh God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to him.” 19Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name. 20The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him. 21Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place. 22Yahweh God made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. 23The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.” 24Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh. 25The man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Genesis Chapter 2 provides a deeper insight into the creation narrative, focusing on the creation of humanity and the establishment of the Garden of Eden. The chapter begins by emphasizing that God completed His work of creation on the seventh day, resting and sanctifying it, which sets a divine precedent for the Sabbath (#Sabbath). This rest signifies not only completion but also the importance of rest in the rhythm of life that God designed for His creation.

The narrative then shifts to the creation of man, where God forms Adam from the dust of the ground and breathes into his nostrils the breath of life, making him a living being. This act highlights the intimate relationship between God and humanity, as Adam is created in the image of God (#Adam). God places Adam in the Garden of Eden, a paradise filled with trees that are pleasing to the eye and good for food, including the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

God commands Adam not to eat from the latter tree, establishing the first divine commandment and introducing the concept of free will and moral choice. The chapter concludes with the creation of Eve, who is formed from one of Adam's ribs, emphasizing the unity and partnership intended in marriage. This union is celebrated as God declares that a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh, highlighting the sanctity of marriage (#Eve). Genesis 2 sets the stage for understanding humanity's purpose, the significance of relationships, and the foundational principles of life as designed by God.

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Referenced by

  1. Exodus 35:2v2Exodus 35:2 commands the observance of the Sabbath, which is rooted in the creation narrative where God rested on the seventh day, as described in Genesis 2:2-3.
  2. Job 33:4v7Job 33:4 speaks of the Spirit of God making man, which parallels Genesis 2:7 where God forms man from the dust and breathes life into him, highlighting the divine origin of human life.
  3. Psalms 103:14v7Psalm 103:14 acknowledges that God knows our frame and remembers that we are dust, which connects to Genesis 2:7 where God forms man from the dust of the ground, highlighting human frailty and God's understanding.
  4. Psalms 104:30v7Psalm 104:30 speaks of God sending forth His Spirit to create and renew, paralleling Genesis 2:7 where God breathes life into man.
  5. Proverbs 18:22v18Proverbs 18:22 states that finding a wife is finding a good thing and receiving favor from the Lord. Genesis 2:18 supports this by showing God's intention for companionship, stating it is not good for man to be alone.
  6. Ecclesiastes 12:7v7Ecclesiastes 12:7 speaks of the dust returning to the earth and the spirit returning to God, echoing Genesis 2:7 where God forms man from the dust and breathes life into him.
  7. Song of Solomon 4:16v24Song of Solomon 4:16 invites the beloved to come into the garden, symbolizing intimacy and union, which reflects Genesis 2:24's description of the marital union where two become one flesh.
  8. Ezekiel 28:12-13v8Ezekiel 28:12-13 describes the king of Tyre in Eden, adorned with precious stones, reminiscent of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2:8-15, highlighting themes of beauty and initial perfection before the fall.
  9. Matthew 19:4-6v24In Matthew 19:4-6, Jesus refers to Genesis 2:24 to affirm the divine institution of marriage, emphasizing the unity and permanence intended by God from creation.
  10. Mark 10:6-9v24Mark 10:6-9 refers to the creation account in Genesis 2:24, emphasizing the divine intention for marriage as a union between man and woman, becoming one flesh.
  11. 1 Corinthians 7:2v241 Corinthians 7:2 addresses the issue of sexual immorality by advocating for marriage, which echoes the foundational principle of marriage established in Genesis 2:24, where a man and woman become one flesh.
  12. 1 Corinthians 15:45v71 Corinthians 15:45 contrasts the first Adam, a living being, with the last Adam, a life-giving spirit, referencing Genesis 2:7 where God breathes life into Adam.
  13. Ephesians 5:31v24Ephesians 5:31 quotes Genesis 2:24 regarding a man leaving his parents and being united to his wife, establishing the biblical foundation for marriage.
  14. Hebrews 4:9v2Hebrews 4:9 speaks of a 'Sabbath rest' for the people of God, echoing Genesis 2:2 where God rested on the seventh day, symbolizing the ultimate rest believers will enter.
  15. Revelation 2:7v9Revelation 2:7 promises the overcomer the right to eat from the tree of life, which is first mentioned in Genesis 2:9 as being in the Garden of Eden.
  16. Revelation 22:2v9Revelation 22:2 mentions the tree of life, harking back to Genesis 2:9 where the tree of life is first introduced in the Garden of Eden.

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