Time period
6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
Cultural background
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, experiencing a period of judgment and reflection on their covenant relationship with Yahweh.
Political environment
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile. Nebuchadnezzar was the ruling king of Babylon.
Geographical setting
The prophecy is directed towards Jerusalem and the land of Israel, though Ezekiel himself is in Babylon during the exile.
Societal norms
The Israelites were grappling with the loss of their homeland and the destruction of the Temple, which was central to their worship and identity.
Significant figures
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon, executing judgment upon Jerusalem as an instrument of God's wrath.
Connected events