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2 Kings 25

World English Bible

WEB

1In the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it around it. 2So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 3On the ninth day of the fourth month, the famine was severe in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land. 4Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king’s garden (now the Chaldeans were against the city around it); and the king went by the way of the Arabah. 5But the Chaldean army pursued the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him. 6Then they captured the king and carried him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they passed judgment on him. 7They killed Zedekiah’s sons before his eyes, then put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon. 8Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 9He burned Yahweh’s house, the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem. He burned every great house with fire. 10All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem. 11Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive the rest of the people who were left in the city and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon—all the rest of the multitude. 12But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to work the vineyards and fields. 13The Chaldeans broke up the pillars of bronze that were in Yahweh’s house and the bases and the bronze sea that were in Yahweh’s house, and carried the bronze pieces to Babylon. 14They took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the spoons, and all the vessels of bronze with which they ministered. 15The captain of the guard took away the fire pans, the basins, that which was of gold, for gold, and that which was of silver, for silver. 16The two pillars, the one sea, and the bases, which Solomon had made for Yahweh’s house, the bronze of all these vessels was not weighed. 17The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and a capital of bronze was on it. The height of the capital was three cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital around it, all of bronze; and the second pillar with its network was like these. 18The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold; 19and out of the city he took an officer who was set over the men of war; and five men of those who saw the king’s face, who were found in the city; and the scribe, the captain of the army, who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the city. 20Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. 21The king of Babylon attacked them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land. 22As for the people who were left in the land of Judah whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor. 23Now when all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, Johanan the son of Kareah, Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men. 24Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said to them, “Don’t be afraid because of the servants of the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.” 25But in the seventh month, Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal offspring came, and ten men with him, and struck Gedaliah so that he died, with the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah. 26All the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces arose and came to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans. 27In the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, Evilmerodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, released Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison, 28and he spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon, 29and changed his prison garments. Jehoiachin ate bread before him continually all the days of his life; 30and for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him from the king, every day a portion, all the days of his life.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Kings Chapter 25 recounts the tragic fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Temple, marking a pivotal moment in Israel's history. The chapter begins with the siege of Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, which lasted for over a year. As the city faces starvation and despair, the walls are breached, and the Babylonian forces capture the city. This event fulfills the prophecies of judgment against Judah for their unfaithfulness to God, as seen in earlier texts like #Jeremiah and #Ezekiel. The fall of Jerusalem serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's covenant and commands.

The chapter details the capture of King #Zedekiah, who attempts to escape but is caught and brought before Nebuchadnezzar. Zedekiah witnesses the execution of his sons, symbolizing the complete end of his lineage, and is then blinded and taken to Babylon. Following this, the Babylonians set fire to the Temple, the royal palace, and all the significant buildings in Jerusalem, leading to the complete desolation of the city. The chapter concludes with the exile of the people of Judah, as many are taken captive to Babylon, while a remnant is left behind. This exile is a fulfillment of God's warnings through the prophets and sets the stage for the future restoration of Israel, as promised in #Isaiah and #Jeremiah. The chapter serves as a poignant reminder of God's sovereignty and the hope of redemption even in the midst of judgment.

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Chronicles 9:1v211 Chronicles 9:1 mentions the captivity of Judah in Babylon due to their unfaithfulness, which is detailed in 2 Kings 25:21, describing the fall of Jerusalem and the exile.
  2. Psalms 79:1v8Psalm 79:1 laments the destruction of Jerusalem, which is historically connected to the events described in 2 Kings 25:8-10, where Nebuchadnezzar's army destroys the city.
  3. Jeremiah 21:2v1Jeremiah 21:2 records King Zedekiah's request for Jeremiah to inquire of the LORD regarding Nebuchadnezzar's siege, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 25:1-7 with the fall of Jerusalem.
  4. Jeremiah 34:2v1Jeremiah 34:2 prophesies the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, which is historically recorded in 2 Kings 25:1-2, confirming the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy.
  5. Jeremiah 39:1v1Jeremiah 39:1 describes the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, which is also detailed in 2 Kings 25:1-4, providing a historical account of the event.
  6. Jeremiah 39:7v7Jeremiah 39:7 recounts the blinding of Zedekiah, which is also recorded in 2 Kings 25:7, highlighting the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy regarding Zedekiah's fate.
  7. Jeremiah 40:9v24In Jeremiah 40:9, Gedaliah reassures the people to serve the Babylonians and live in the land, echoing the same assurance given in 2 Kings 25:24, emphasizing peace and submission to Babylonian rule.
  8. Jeremiah 41:2v25Jeremiah 41:2 describes the assassination of Gedaliah by Ishmael, which is also recorded in 2 Kings 25:25, highlighting the political instability and violence following the fall of Jerusalem.
  9. Jeremiah 52:4v1Jeremiah 52:4 describes the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, which is also detailed in 2 Kings 25:1, showing the historical fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecies.
  10. Jeremiah 52:12-13v8Jeremiah 52:12-13 recounts the burning of the temple and the city, paralleling 2 Kings 25:8-9, emphasizing the destruction as a consequence of Israel's disobedience.
  11. Jeremiah 52:27v21Jeremiah 52:27 describes the execution of the leaders of Judah, which is also recorded in 2 Kings 25:21, highlighting the complete overthrow of Judah's leadership.
  12. Jeremiah 52:31-34v27Jeremiah 52:31-34 narrates the release of Jehoiachin from prison, which is also found in 2 Kings 25:27-30, symbolizing hope and the continuation of Davidic lineage.
  13. Ezekiel 12:13v7Ezekiel 12:13 prophesies that the prince will be caught in a net and brought to Babylon, but will not see it, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 25:7 when Zedekiah is captured, blinded, and taken to Babylon.
  14. Ezekiel 24:21v9Ezekiel 24:21 predicts the desecration of the sanctuary, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 25:9-10 when the Babylonians destroy the temple. This connection underscores the fulfillment of prophetic warnings and the consequences of Israel's disobedience.

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