Jeremiah 39
World English Bible
WEB1In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem, and besieged it. 2In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city. 3All the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate: Nergal Sharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim the Rabsaris, Nergal Sharezer the Rabmag, with all the rest of the princes of the king of Babylon. 4When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, then they fled and went out of the city by night, by the way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah. 5But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. When they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he pronounced judgment on him. 6Then the king of Babylon killed Zedekiah’s sons in Riblah before his eyes. The king of Babylon also killed all the nobles of Judah. 7Moreover he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon. 8The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the people’s houses with fire and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. 9Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the rest of the people who remained in the city, the deserters also who fell away to him, and the rest of the people who remained. 10But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, who had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time. 11Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard concerning Jeremiah, saying, 12“Take him and take care of him. Do him no harm; but do to him even as he tells you.” 13So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban, Rabsaris, and Nergal Sharezer, Rabmag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon 14sent and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should bring him home. So he lived among the people. 15Now Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah while he was shut up in the court of the guard, saying, 16“Go, and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will bring my words on this city for evil, and not for good; and they will be accomplished before you in that day. 17But I will deliver you in that day,” says Yahweh; “and you will not be given into the hand of the men of whom you are afraid. 18For I will surely save you. You won’t fall by the sword, but you will escape with your life, because you have put your trust in me,” says Yahweh.’”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Jeremiah Chapter 39 recounts the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonian army under King Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. This chapter serves as a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, fulfilling the prophecies of destruction that Jeremiah had proclaimed throughout his ministry. The siege of Jerusalem culminates in the breach of the city walls, leading to the capture of King #Zedekiah and the subsequent devastation of the city. The narrative emphasizes the consequences of Israel's disobedience to God, as the Lord had warned through His prophet about the impending judgment due to their idolatry and rebellion against Him.
As the Babylonians take control, they execute the leaders of Judah and set fire to the temple, the royal palace, and the houses of the people, fulfilling the prophecy of desolation. However, amidst this destruction, God’s mercy is evident in His preservation of Jeremiah. The chapter highlights how the Babylonian commander, #Nebuzaradan, recognizes Jeremiah's prophetic role and grants him the freedom to choose his fate. Jeremiah is offered the choice to remain in Jerusalem or go to Babylon, illustrating God's continued guidance and protection over His faithful servant. This chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the hope found in God's faithfulness even in times of judgment.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 25:1v12 Kings 25:1 describes the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, which is also detailed in Jeremiah 39:1, providing a parallel account of the event.
- Jeremiah 40:4v11Jeremiah 40:4 describes the release of Jeremiah by Nebuzaradan, which is a direct result of Nebuchadnezzar's command in Jeremiah 39:11-12 to take care of Jeremiah and not harm him.
Topics in this chapter
- Faithfulness
- Judgment
- Jeremiah
- Prophecy Fulfilled
- Babylon
- Divine Protection
- Zedekiah
- Deliverance
- Divine Justice
- Ebed-Melech
- Faith
- Fall of Jerusalem
- Justice
- Nebuchadnezzar
- Obedience
- Protection
- Sovereignty of God
- Babylonian Exile
- Courage
- Exile
- Jerusalem
- Judah
- Prophecy
- Prophet
- Righteousness
- Babylonian Siege
- Biblical Art
- Conquest
- Consequences
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Providence
- Divine Reward
- Divine Sovereignty
- Faith and Courage
- Favor
- God's Favor
- God's Mercy
- Grace
- Leadership
- Mercy
- Prophecy Fulfillment
- Prophetic Ministry
- Reliability of Scripture
- Riblah
- Temple
- The Exodus
- The Word of God
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Warnings in the Bible
Related chapters
- 2 Kings 25Fall of JerusalemRiblahZedekiah
- Jeremiah 38Ebed-MelechBabylonian SiegeZedekiah
- Jeremiah 52Fall of JerusalemRiblahWarnings in the Bible
- Ezekiel 12ZedekiahThe Word of GodProphecy Fulfilled
- Jeremiah 40JeremiahProphecy FulfilledBabylonian Exile
- Jeremiah 21Babylonian SiegeWarnings in the BibleZedekiah
- Daniel 1God's FavorFavorNebuchadnezzar
- 2 Chronicles 36ZedekiahNebuchadnezzarProphecy Fulfilled
- Jeremiah 34ZedekiahNebuchadnezzarJeremiah
- Daniel 6Divine DeliveranceBabylonExile
- Jeremiah 25Warnings in the BibleNebuchadnezzarJeremiah
- Ezekiel 24Prophetic MinistryNebuchadnezzarProphecy Fulfilled
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