Daniel 1
World English Bible
WEB1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the vessels of the house of God; and he carried them into the land of Shinar to the house of his god. He brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god. 3The king spoke to Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring in some of the children of Israel, even of the royal offspring and of the nobles: 4youths in whom was no defect, but well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding science, and who had the ability to stand in the king’s palace; and that he should teach them the learning and the language of the Chaldeans. 5The king appointed for them a daily portion of the king’s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and that they should be nourished three years, that at its end they should stand before the king. 6Now among these of the children of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7The prince of the eunuchs gave names to them: to Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego. 8But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king’s delicacies, nor with the wine which he drank. Therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9Now God made Daniel find kindness and compassion in the sight of the prince of the eunuchs. 10The prince of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has appointed your food and your drink. For why should he see your faces worse looking than the youths who are of your own age? Then you would endanger my head with the king.” 11Then Daniel said to the steward whom the prince of the eunuchs had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: 12“Test your servants, I beg you, ten days; and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13Then let our faces be examined before you, and the face of the youths who eat of the king’s delicacies; and as you see, deal with your servants.” 14So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days. 15At the end of ten days, their faces appeared fairer and they were fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate of the king’s delicacies. 16So the steward took away their delicacies and the wine that they were given to drink, and gave them vegetables. 17Now as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom; and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. 18At the end of the days which the king had appointed for bringing them in, the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19The king talked with them; and among them all was found no one like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore they stood before the king. 20In every matter of wisdom and understanding concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters who were in all his realm. 21Daniel continued even to the first year of King Cyrus.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Daniel Chapter 1 introduces us to the young Hebrew men, including #Daniel, #Hananiah, #Mishael, and #Azariah, who are taken captive to Babylon during King Nebuchadnezzar's conquest of Jerusalem. This chapter sets the stage for the trials and triumphs of these faithful servants of God in a foreign land. The king orders that these young men be trained in the language and literature of the Babylonians, aiming to assimilate them into the culture. However, Daniel resolves not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, choosing instead to eat vegetables and drink water, demonstrating his commitment to God's dietary laws as outlined in the Torah (Leviticus 11). This decision reflects Daniel's faithfulness and desire to honor God even in captivity.
As a result of Daniel's request, he and his friends are tested for ten days, and they appear healthier and better nourished than those who ate the king's food. This divine favor leads to their selection for service in the king's court, where they excel in wisdom and understanding, surpassing all the other wise men in Babylon. The chapter concludes by highlighting that God granted Daniel and his friends knowledge and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. This sets the foundation for the remarkable events that will unfold in the subsequent chapters, showcasing God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His people even in exile.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 24:1v12 Kings 24:1 describes Nebuchadnezzar's initial siege of Jerusalem, which is also mentioned in Daniel 1:1-2, marking the beginning of the Babylonian captivity and the deportation of Daniel and his companions.
- 2 Chronicles 36:6v12 Chronicles 36:6 describes Nebuchadnezzar's attack on Jerusalem, which is also recorded in Daniel 1:1-2, marking the beginning of the Babylonian captivity.
- Esther 2:10v7Esther 2:10 notes that Esther did not reveal her Jewish identity, similar to how Daniel and his friends were given new names in Babylon, reflecting themes of identity and wisdom in foreign courts.
- Isaiah 39:7v3Isaiah 39:7 predicts that some of Hezekiah's descendants will be taken to Babylon and serve in the palace, which is fulfilled in Daniel 1:3 when young men of Judah, including Daniel, are taken to serve in the Babylonian court.
Topics in this chapter
- Faithfulness
- Wisdom
- Babylon
- Sovereignty of God
- Divine Favor
- Exile
- Integrity
- Obedience
- Daniel
- Faith
- Holiness
- Nebuchadnezzar
- Provision
- Commitment
- Divine Provision
- Favor
- God's Guidance
- God's Provision
- King
- Purity
- Abednego
- Ashpenaz
- Azariah
- Babylonian Exile
- Captivity
- Chesed
- Christ
- Confusion
- Conviction
- Courage
- Covenant Love
- Cultural Assimilation
- Cultural Engagement
- Dedication
- Dietary Laws
- Discernment
- Divine Authority
- Divine Guidance
- Divine Judgment
- Divine Wisdom
- Dreams
- Faith in Art
- God is My Judge
- God's Favor
- God's Sovereignty
- God's Supremacy
- Hananiah
- Hymn
- Identity in Christ
- Jerusalem
- Judah
- Lovingkindness
- Meshach
- Mishael
- Moral Integrity
- Nonconformity
- Prayer
- Shadrach
- Steadfastness
- Supernatural Wisdom
- Temple
- Testing
- The Book of Isaiah
- Training in the Christian Life
- Trust
- Understanding
- Witness
- Worldly Powers
- Youth Movements in the Bible
Related chapters
- Daniel 3AbednegoMeshachShadrach
- 2 Kings 24CaptivityNebuchadnezzarBabylonian Exile
- Isaiah 39BabylonExile
- Jeremiah 25CaptivityNebuchadnezzarBabylonian Exile
- 2 Chronicles 36CaptivityNebuchadnezzarBabylonian Exile
- Daniel 5DanielNebuchadnezzarDivine Wisdom
- 1 Kings 3God's GuidanceDivine WisdomUnderstanding
- Jeremiah 29NebuchadnezzarBabylonian ExileBabylon
- Daniel 2DanielNebuchadnezzarDivine Wisdom
- Jeremiah 39God's FavorFavorNebuchadnezzar
- 2 Kings 20Faith in ArtBabylonDivine Favor
- Esther 2FavorCovenant LoveIdentity in Christ
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