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2 Chronicles 36

World English Bible

WEB

1Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem. 2Joahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3The king of Egypt removed him from office at Jerusalem, and fined the land one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 4The king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. Neco took Joahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. 5Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh his God’s sight. 6Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him, and bound him in fetters to carry him to Babylon. 7Nebuchadnezzar also carried some of the vessels of Yahweh’s house to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. 8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place. 9Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. 10At the return of the year, King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, with the valuable vessels of Yahweh’s house, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem. 11Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12He did that which was evil in Yahweh his God’s sight. He didn’t humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from Yahweh’s mouth. 13He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God; but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning to Yahweh, the God of Israel. 14Moreover all the chiefs of the priests and the people trespassed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted Yahweh’s house which he had made holy in Jerusalem. 15Yahweh, the God of their fathers, sent to them by his messengers, rising up early and sending, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place; 16but they mocked the messengers of God, despised his words, and scoffed at his prophets, until Yahweh’s wrath arose against his people, until there was no remedy. 17Therefore he brought on them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm. He gave them all into his hand. 18All the vessels of God’s house, great and small, and the treasures of Yahweh’s house, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon. 19They burned God’s house, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all of its valuable vessels. 20He carried those who had escaped from the sword away to Babylon, and they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia, 21to fulfill Yahweh’s word by Jeremiah’s mouth, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. As long as it lay desolate, it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years. 22Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that Yahweh’s word by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, 23“Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘Yahweh, the God of heaven, has given all the kingdoms of the earth to me; and he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all his people, Yahweh his God be with him, and let him go up.’”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

2 Chronicles 36 serves as a poignant conclusion to the history of Judah, detailing the final days of the kingdom before the Babylonian exile. The chapter begins with the reign of King Jehoahaz, who ruled for only three months before being deposed by Pharaoh Neco of Egypt. This sets a tone of instability and divine judgment, as the people of Judah repeatedly turn away from God. The narrative highlights the succession of kings, including Jehoiakim and Jehoiachin, who both fail to heed the warnings of the prophets and lead the nation into further disobedience. The chronicler emphasizes that the Lord's anger was kindled against His people due to their persistent sinfulness, leading to their eventual downfall. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the importance of repentance.

The chapter culminates in the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple by Nebuchadnezzar, fulfilling the prophecies of judgment. The people are taken captive to Babylon, marking a significant moment in Israel's history. However, the chapter ends on a note of hope, as it mentions the decree of Cyrus, king of Persia, allowing the exiles to return and rebuild the temple. This foreshadows God's faithfulness and the promise of restoration, reminding us that even in judgment, God provides a path for redemption. The themes of judgment, exile, and hope resonate throughout this chapter, urging us to remain faithful to God's covenant and trust in His ultimate plan for restoration.

#Jehoahaz #Jehoiakim #Jehoiachin #Nebuchadnezzar #Cyrus #Babylon #Judgment #Restoration

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Referenced by

  1. 2 Kings 24:13v72 Kings 24:13 notes the removal of treasures from the temple, which is also recorded in 2 Chronicles 36:7, emphasizing the loss and desecration of sacred items as part of God's judgment.
  2. Ezra 1:11v23Ezra 1:11 concludes with the return of the exiles and the temple articles, paralleling 2 Chronicles 36:23, which also records Cyrus's decree and the return of the exiles.
  3. Ezra 5:13v22Ezra 5:13 recounts the decree of Cyrus to rebuild the temple, which is also recorded in 2 Chronicles 36:22-23, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise through a foreign king.
  4. Ezra 6:3v22Ezra 6:3 records the decree of Cyrus to rebuild the temple, which is also mentioned in 2 Chronicles 36:22-23, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to restore Jerusalem.
  5. Jeremiah 15:6v15Jeremiah 15:6 speaks of God's weariness with relenting due to persistent backsliding. 2 Chronicles 36:15-16 describes how God sent messengers persistently, but they were mocked, leading to judgment.

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