Ezra 5
World English Bible
WEB1Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem. They prophesied to them in the name of the God of Israel. 2Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build God’s house which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them. 3At the same time Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, came to them, with Shetharbozenai and their companions, and asked them, “Who gave you a decree to build this house and to finish this wall?” 4They also asked for the names of the men who were making this building. 5But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they didn’t make them cease until the matter should come to Darius, and an answer should be returned by letter concerning it. 6The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shetharbozenai, and his companions the Apharsachites who were beyond the River, sent to Darius the king follows. 7They sent a letter to him, in which was written: To Darius the king, all peace. 8Be it known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is being built with great stones and timber is laid in the walls. This work goes on with diligence and prospers in their hands. 9Then we asked those elders, and said to them thus, “Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?” 10We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at their head. 11Thus they returned us answer, saying, “We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are building the house that was built these many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished. 12But after our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house and carried the people away into Babylon. 13But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God. 14The gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem and brought into the temple of Babylon, those Cyrus the king also took out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor. 15He said to him, ‘Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let God’s house be built in its place.’ 16Then the same Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of God’s house which is in Jerusalem. Since that time even until now it has been being built, and yet it is not completed. 17Now therefore, if it seems good to the king, let a search be made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it is so that a decree was made by Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Ezra Chapter 5 recounts a pivotal moment in the history of the Jewish people as they return from exile and seek to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. After a period of opposition and discouragement, the chapter introduces two key figures, the prophets #Haggai and #Zechariah, who inspire the people to resume their work on the temple. Their prophetic messages encourage the Jews to persevere in their mission, reminding them of God’s presence and the importance of their task. This divine encouragement is crucial as it reignites the zeal of the people to continue the rebuilding efforts that had been halted due to external pressures and opposition from local authorities.
The chapter also details the response of the local officials who, upon discovering the rebuilding activities, confront the Jewish leaders, asking for the authority under which they are acting. In a bold move, the Jewish leaders, including #Zerubbabel and #Joshua, assert their right to rebuild the temple, citing the decree of King #Cyrus, who had originally permitted their return and the reconstruction of the temple. They send a letter to King Darius, seeking confirmation of Cyrus's decree, which highlights the importance of divine providence and the fulfillment of God’s promises to His people. This chapter emphasizes the themes of faithfulness, divine support, and the importance of God’s word in the face of opposition, encouraging believers to trust in God’s plans and timing.
Referenced by
- Haggai 1:12v1Haggai 1:12 records the obedience of Zerubbabel and Joshua to the prophetic word, which is also seen in Ezra 5:1-2 where they resume work on the temple following the prophets' encouragement.
Topics in this chapter
- Obedience
- Prophecy
- Temple Rebuilding
- Perseverance
- Restoration
- Temple
- Guidance in the Bible
- Opposition
- Prophet
- Providence
- Sovereignty of God
- Boldness
- Darius
- Divine Sovereignty
- Encouragement
- Faith
- Faithfulness
- Haggai
- Jerusalem
- Persia
- Protection
- Tattenai
- Worship
- Zechariah
- Zerubbabel
- Accountability
- Assurance
- Babylon
- Calling
- Continuity
- Conviction
- Courage
- Covenant
- Covenant Faithfulness
- Dedication
- Divine Mercy
- Divine Messenger
- Divine Oversight
- Divine Presence
- Documentation in the Bible
- Exile
- Fulfillment
- God's Eye
- God's Plan
- God's Protection
- Governor
- High Priest
- History in the Bible
- House of God
- Inquiry in the Bible
- Jeshua
- Justice
- King
- Leadership
- Navigating the Bible
- Persian Empire
- Prayer
- Prophecy Fulfillment
- Prophets
- Rebuilding
- Register
- Remembrance
- Renewal
- Repentance
- Spiritual Restoration
- Temple Construction
- Temple Restoration
- Temple Worship
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Truth
Related chapters
- Haggai 1HaggaiZerubbabelTemple Rebuilding
- Ezra 6TattenaiDariusZerubbabel
- Zechariah 1DariusTemple RestorationZechariah
- Haggai 2HaggaiZerubbabelTemple Rebuilding
- Ezra 4ZerubbabelTemple RebuildingPersia
- Zechariah 4ZerubbabelTemple RebuildingZechariah
- Ezra 3JeshuaZerubbabelTemple Rebuilding
- Ezra 2JeshuaZerubbabelTemple Rebuilding
- Ezra 1Temple RestorationProphecy FulfillmentPersian Empire
- 1 Kings 6Temple ConstructionDedication
- Nehemiah 7RebuildingGovernorPersian Empire
- Nehemiah 4RebuildingPersian EmpireOpposition
Your study
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