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Jeremiah 40

World English Bible

WEB

1The word which came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, after Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were carried away captive to Babylon. 2The captain of the guard took Jeremiah and said to him, “Yahweh your God pronounced this evil on this place; 3and Yahweh has brought it, and done according as he spoke. Because you have sinned against Yahweh, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing has come on you. 4Now, behold, I release you today from the chains which are on your hand. If it seems good to you to come with me into Babylon, come, and I will take care of you; but if it seems bad to you to come with me into Babylon, don’t. Behold, all the land is before you. Where it seems good and right to you to go, go there.” 5Now while he had not yet gone back, “Go back then,” he said, “to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people; or go wherever it seems right to you to go.” So the captain of the guard gave him food and a present, and let him go. 6Then Jeremiah went to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and lived with him among the people who were left in the land. 7Now when all the captains of the forces who were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed to him men, women, children, and of the poorest of the land, of those who were not carried away captive to Babylon, 8then Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men came to Gedaliah to Mizpah. 9Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan swore to them and to their men, saying, “Don’t be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you. 10As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans who will come to us; but you, gather wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that you have taken.” 11Likewise when all the Jews who were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and who were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, 12then all the Jews returned out of all places where they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, to Mizpah, and gathered very much wine and summer fruits. 13Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, 14and said to him, “Do you know that Baalis the king of the children of Ammon has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to take your life?” But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam didn’t believe them. 15Then Johanan the son of Kareah spoke to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, “Please let me go, and I will kill Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man will know it. Why should he take your life, that all the Jews who are gathered to you should be scattered, and the remnant of Judah perish?” 16But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son of Kareah, “You shall not do this thing, for you speak falsely of Ishmael.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Jeremiah Chapter 40 presents a pivotal moment in the aftermath of Jerusalem's fall to the Babylonians. The chapter begins with the Babylonian captain of the guard, #Nebuzaradan, releasing the prophet #Jeremiah from captivity. Nebuzaradan recognizes Jeremiah's prophetic role and encourages him to stay in Judah, offering him a choice to go to Babylon or remain with the people. This act of mercy highlights God's continued care for Jeremiah, even amidst the destruction of Jerusalem. Jeremiah chooses to stay in Judah, symbolizing his commitment to the people and the land that God had promised to them.

The chapter further details the situation in Judah after the exile. #Gedaliah, appointed by the Babylonians as governor, encourages the remaining people to serve the Babylonians and assures them of safety. He represents a glimmer of hope for the remnant, urging them to cultivate the land and live peacefully. However, the chapter foreshadows conflict as #Ishmael, a member of the royal family, plots against Gedaliah, leading to a tragic turn of events. This tension illustrates the ongoing struggle for the people of Judah and the challenges they face in remaining faithful to God amidst adversity. The chapter serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the importance of trusting in His plans, even when circumstances seem dire.

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Referenced by

  1. Jeremiah 39:11-12v1Jeremiah 39:11-12 describes Nebuchadnezzar's command to care for Jeremiah, which is further elaborated in Jeremiah 40:1-4, showing God's protection over His prophet.
  2. Jeremiah 41:10v7Jeremiah 41:10 mentions the captives taken by Ishmael, which connects to Jeremiah 40:7 where the remnant of Judah is described, showing the continued suffering and displacement of the people.

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