Time period
6th Century BC (586 BC - Fall of Jerusalem)
Cultural background
The Kingdom of Judah was in a state of decline due to persistent idolatry and disobedience to Yahweh's covenant, as warned by prophets like Jeremiah.
Political environment
The Neo-Babylonian Empire, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, was the dominant power in the region, having already subjugated many surrounding nations.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, located in the hill country of the Southern Levant. The city was under siege by Babylonian forces.
Societal norms
The fall of Jerusalem marked the end of the Davidic monarchy and the beginning of the Babylonian Exile, a period of significant theological and cultural reflection for the Jewish people.
Significant figures
Nebuchadnezzar II
King of Babylon who besieged and destroyed Jerusalem.
Zedekiah
Gedaliah
Connected events