6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, having been removed from their homeland due to their disobedience to God. The culture was heavily influenced by Babylonian practices and beliefs.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into captivity. The leadership of Israel was in disarray, with no king on the throne in Jerusalem.
The events and prophecies of Ezekiel take place in Babylon, where the prophet was among the exiles by the Kebar River.
The Israelites were living under foreign rule, struggling to maintain their identity and faith in Yahweh amidst a polytheistic society. The leadership, both political and spiritual, had failed to care for the people, leading to God's judgment.
Ezekiel