Ezekiel 34
World English Bible
WEB1Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 2“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy, and tell them, even the shepherds, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Woe to the shepherds of Israel who feed themselves! Shouldn’t the shepherds feed the sheep? 3You eat the fat. You clothe yourself with the wool. You kill the fatlings, but you don’t feed the sheep. 4You haven’t strengthened the diseased. You haven’t healed that which was sick. You haven’t bound up that which was broken. You haven’t brought back that which was driven away. You haven’t sought that which was lost, but you have ruled over them with force and with rigor. 5They were scattered, because there was no shepherd. They became food to all the animals of the field, and were scattered. 6My sheep wandered through all the mountains and on every high hill. Yes, my sheep were scattered on all the surface of the earth. There was no one who searched or sought.” 7“‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear Yahweh’s word: 8“As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “surely because my sheep became a prey, and my sheep became food to all the animals of the field, because there was no shepherd, and my shepherds didn’t search for my sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and didn’t feed my sheep, 9therefore, you shepherds, hear Yahweh’s word!” 10The Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I am against the shepherds. I will require my sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep. The shepherds won’t feed themselves any more. I will deliver my sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.” 11“‘For the Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I myself, even I, will search for my sheep, and will seek them out. 12As a shepherd seeks out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered abroad, so I will seek out my sheep. I will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day. 13I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country. 14I will feed them with good pasture, and their fold will be on the mountains of the height of Israel. There they will lie down in a good fold. They will feed on rich pasture on the mountains of Israel. 15I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I will cause them to lie down,” says the Lord Yahweh. 16“I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; but I will destroy the fat and the strong. I will feed them in justice.”’ 17“As for you, O my flock, the Lord Yahweh says: ‘Behold, I judge between sheep and sheep, the rams and the male goats. 18Does it seem a small thing to you to have fed on the good pasture, but you must tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture? And to have drunk of the clear waters, but must you foul the residue with your feet? 19As for my sheep, they eat that which you have trodden with your feet, and they drink that which you have fouled with your feet.’ 20“Therefore the Lord Yahweh says to them: ‘Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. 21Because you thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the diseased with your horns, until you have scattered them abroad, 22therefore I will save my flock, and they will no more be a prey. I will judge between sheep and sheep. 23I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David. He will feed them, and he will be their shepherd. 24I, Yahweh, will be their God, and my servant David prince among them. I, Yahweh, have spoken it. 25“‘I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil animals to cease out of the land. They will dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods. 26I will make them and the places around my hill a blessing. I will cause the shower to come down in its season. There will be showers of blessing. 27The tree of the field will yield its fruit, and the earth will yield its increase, and they will be secure in their land. Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I have broken the bars of their yoke, and have delivered them out of the hand of those who made slaves of them. 28They will no more be a prey to the nations, neither will the animals of the earth devour them; but they will dwell securely, and no one will make them afraid. 29I will raise up to them a plantation for renown, and they will no more be consumed with famine in the land, and not bear the shame of the nations any more. 30They will know that I, Yahweh, their God am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are my people, says the Lord Yahweh. 31You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God,’ says the Lord Yahweh.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Ezekiel Chapter 34 presents a powerful message from God regarding the leaders of Israel, often referred to as the shepherds. The chapter begins with a strong condemnation of these leaders for their failure to care for the people, described metaphorically as sheep. God expresses His displeasure, stating that the shepherds have fed themselves rather than the flock, neglecting the weak, the sick, and the lost (#shepherds, #Israel). This neglect leads to the scattering of the sheep, symbolizing the people of Israel who have suffered under poor leadership. The Lord declares that He will hold these shepherds accountable for their actions, emphasizing the importance of true leadership that reflects His care and compassion for His people.
In response to the failures of the earthly shepherds, God promises to take on the role of the Good Shepherd Himself. He vows to search for His sheep and gather them from all the places they have been scattered. This promise of restoration is a profound expression of God's love and commitment to His people (#GoodShepherd). He will provide for them, lead them to good pastures, and ensure that they are protected from harm. The chapter concludes with a prophetic declaration of a future leader, a Davidic figure, who will shepherd the people with justice and righteousness, ultimately pointing to the coming of Jesus Christ, the true shepherd of our souls (#prophecy, #Jesus).
Referenced by
- Psalms 23:2v14Psalm 23:2 speaks of God leading His people to green pastures, which parallels Ezekiel 34:14 where God promises to feed His flock in good pasture, symbolizing provision and peace.
- Isaiah 56:10v2Isaiah 56:10 criticizes the watchmen for being blind and ignorant, similar to Ezekiel 34:2-10, where the shepherds of Israel are condemned for neglecting their duties.
- Jeremiah 12:10v2Jeremiah 12:10 criticizes the shepherds (leaders) for destroying the vineyard, paralleling Ezekiel 34:2-10 where God condemns the shepherds of Israel for neglecting the flock.
- Jeremiah 50:6v5Jeremiah 50:6 describes Israel as lost sheep, a theme echoed in Ezekiel 34:5-6 where God laments the scattering of His sheep due to poor shepherding.
- Zechariah 10:3v10Zechariah 10:3 speaks against the shepherds who neglect their flock, paralleling Ezekiel 34:10 where God declares judgment on irresponsible shepherds, highlighting God's care for His people.
- Matthew 9:36v5Matthew 9:36 describes Jesus' compassion for the crowds as sheep without a shepherd, echoing Ezekiel 34:5's depiction of Israel's need for true shepherding.
- 1 Peter 2:25v111 Peter 2:25 describes believers as sheep returning to the Shepherd, resonating with God's promise in Ezekiel 34:11-16 to seek and care for His sheep.
Topics in this chapter
- Restoration
- Leadership
- Messiah
- The Good Shepherd
- Accountability
- Divine Care
- Judgment
- Justice
- Covenant
- Hope
- Shepherd
- Shepherds
- Blessing
- Care
- Covenant of Peace
- David
- David as Shepherd
- Flock
- Integrity
- Messianic Prophecy
- Provision
- Righteousness
- Babylonian Exile
- Belonging
- Christ
- Christian Art
- Christian Literature
- Davidic Covenant
- Discipleship
- Divine Providence
- Divine Shepherd
- Ethical Leadership
- Ezekiel
- Faithfulness
- Flock of Israel
- Fulfillment
- God as Shepherd
- God's People
- Hymn
- Identity in Christ
- Israel
- Jesus as Shepherd
- Kingship
- Messianic Promise
- Mountains of Israel
- One Shepherd
- Peace
- People of God
- Promise
- Promised Land
- Prophet
- Reformation
- Relationship with God
- Rescue
- Responsibility
- Sacrifice
- Scripture Reading
- Service
- Shepherds of Israel
- Social Justice
- The Lord God
- True Shepherd
- Unfaithful Shepherds
- Unity
Related chapters
- John 10The Good ShepherdDivine CareShepherd
- Psalms 23Divine CareShepherd
- Jeremiah 23ShepherdsReformationShepherd
- Zechariah 11FlockThe Good ShepherdShepherds
- Zechariah 10True ShepherdFlockShepherds
- Psalms 80Divine ShepherdDivine CareShepherd
- 2 Samuel 7Messianic PromiseMessianic ProphecyDavidic Covenant
- Matthew 9ShepherdDiscipleship
- Micah 5The Good ShepherdShepherdCare
- Isaiah 40ShepherdCare
- 1 Peter 5Divine CareShepherdCare
- Isaiah 56BelongingGod's PeopleIdentity in Christ
Your study
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