The term is a masculine plural noun, indicating multiple individuals responsible for tending and leading the flock.
Cultural context
In ancient Israel, shepherds were responsible for the care and guidance of sheep, a role often used metaphorically for leaders, especially kings and priests.
Theological significance
The term highlights the failure of Israel's leaders to care for the people, contrasting with God as the true Shepherd who seeks and saves His flock.
The term is a feminine singular noun, often used collectively to refer to a group of sheep.
Cultural context
The flock represents the people of Israel, emphasizing their vulnerability and need for guidance and protection.
Theological significance
The imagery of the flock underscores God's role as the Shepherd who seeks out the lost and brings them back to safety, reflecting themes of redemption and restoration.