4 figures
Leaders and rulers of Israel who failed in their duties.
The shepherds of Israel are criticized for neglecting their responsibilities, exploiting the flock, and failing to care for the people. God condemns their actions and promises to hold them accountable.
The people of Israel who are neglected and scattered.
The flock represents the people of Israel who have been mistreated and scattered due to the negligence of their leaders. God promises to rescue and gather them, providing them with true care and protection.
The true Shepherd and Judge of Israel.
God declares Himself as the true Shepherd who will seek out, rescue, and care for His flock. He promises to judge between the sheep and establish a covenant of peace, ultimately pointing to the coming of the Messiah.
Symbolic representation of the coming Messiah.
God promises to set up 'one shepherd, My servant David,' over the people, symbolizing the future reign of the Messiah, who will be a descendant of David and will shepherd the people with justice and righteousness.