6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, having been taken captive after the fall of Jerusalem. This period was marked by a struggle to maintain their identity and faith in a foreign land.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Judah and destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC. Nebuchadnezzar II was the king of Babylon during this time.
The events are set in Babylon, where Ezekiel, among the exiles, received his prophetic visions. Jerusalem is also a focal point as the subject of the prophecy.
The Israelites were grappling with the loss of their homeland and the destruction of the Temple, which was central to their worship and identity. The prophetic actions and messages were meant to call them to repentance and faithfulness to Yahweh.
Ezekiel
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon, responsible for the conquest of Jerusalem and the exile of the Israelites.