Time period
6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
Cultural background
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, experiencing a crisis of identity and faith as they were removed from their homeland and the temple in Jerusalem.
Political environment
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into captivity. The Babylonian king at the time was Nebuchadnezzar II.
Geographical setting
The prophecy is directed towards the land of Israel, specifically Jerusalem, though Ezekiel himself was among the exiles in Babylon.
Societal norms
The Israelites were grappling with the loss of their temple and the centrality of Jerusalem in their worship. Idolatry and social injustice were prevalent issues that the prophets, including Ezekiel, addressed.
Significant figures
Ezekiel
Connected events