Time period
6th Century BC (Post-Exilic Period)
Cultural background
The Israelites were returning from Babylonian exile, a period marked by the rebuilding of their identity and religious practices.
Political environment
The Persian Empire, under King Cyrus, had conquered Babylon and allowed exiled peoples, including the Israelites, to return to their homelands.
Geographical setting
The return journey from Babylon to Jerusalem, a significant city in the land of Judah, which was the center of Jewish worship and identity.
Societal norms
The decree of Cyrus reflects the Persian policy of religious tolerance and restoration of local customs and temples, contrasting with the previous Babylonian policy of deportation and assimilation.
Significant figures
Cyrus
King of Persia who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple.
Connected events