6th Century BC (Post-Exilic Period)
The Jewish exiles were returning from Babylonian captivity, seeking to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem and restore their religious practices.
The Persian Empire, under King Darius, was the dominant power, having conquered Babylon and allowing exiles to return to their homelands.
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, where the Temple was being rebuilt. The city was in ruins after the Babylonian destruction.
The Jewish community was focused on re-establishing their religious identity and practices, including the observance of the Passover as described in this chapter.
Darius
King of Persia who confirmed the decree to rebuild the Temple.
Tattenai
Zerubbabel
Leader of the Jewish exiles and overseer of the Temple reconstruction.