Early 2nd Millennium BC
The patriarchal period, characterized by nomadic lifestyles and familial clans. The society was tribal, with a strong emphasis on kinship and land possession.
The region was composed of city-states and small kingdoms, with no central authority. Canaan was a land of diverse peoples and cultures, often in conflict over resources.
The land of Canaan, specifically the areas around Bethel and Ai, and the Jordan Valley. These regions were fertile and strategically important for grazing and agriculture.
The practice of dividing land among family members was common, as seen in Abram and Lot's decision to separate to avoid conflict over resources. Hospitality and kinship loyalty were highly valued.
Abram (later Abraham)
Patriarch of the Israelites, recipient of God's promises.
Lot