19th Century BC (Patriarchal Period)
The chapter occurs during a time when Egypt was a powerful and advanced civilization, known for its agriculture, architecture, and centralized government.
Egypt was ruled by Pharaohs, who were considered divine figures. The Pharaoh in this chapter is likely from the Middle Kingdom period, a time of prosperity and stability.
The events take place in Egypt, specifically in the land of Goshen, which was fertile and suitable for shepherding.
Egyptian society was hierarchical, with the Pharaoh at the top. The Egyptians had a structured approach to agriculture and land management, which is evident in Joseph's administration during the famine.
Joseph
Pharaoh
Ruler of Egypt who grants land to Joseph's family.
Jacob (Israel)