1st Century AD
The early Christian community was emerging within a predominantly Jewish context, grappling with the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ.
The Roman Empire was the ruling power, with Judea being a Roman province. The Jewish religious leadership, including the Sanhedrin, held significant influence over religious matters.
The letter to the Hebrews is generally thought to be addressed to Jewish Christians, possibly in Rome or another major city with a significant Jewish population.
The Jewish priesthood, particularly the role of the high priest, was central to religious life, with the high priest offering sacrifices for the people's sins. The concept of a priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek was a radical departure from the Levitical priesthood.
Jesus Christ
High Priest in the order of Melchizedek, offering eternal salvation.
Melchizedek
A priest-king of Salem, a type of Christ's eternal priesthood.