1st Century AD
The early Christian community was emerging from a Jewish context, grappling with the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ.
The Roman Empire was the dominant political force, and Judaism was a recognized religion within the empire. Christianity, however, was beginning to face persecution as it distinguished itself from Judaism.
The letter to the Hebrews is traditionally thought to be addressed to Jewish Christians in or around Jerusalem, though the exact location is not specified.
Jewish Christians were familiar with the Levitical priesthood and the sacrificial system, which the author of Hebrews contrasts with the superior priesthood of Christ.
Melchizedek
A priest-king of Salem, referenced as a type of Christ's eternal priesthood.