8th Century BC
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was entrenched in idolatry, worshiping Baal and other Canaanite deities, which was contrary to the covenant with Yahweh.
Israel was experiencing political instability with frequent changes in leadership and was under threat from the Assyrian Empire.
The Northern Kingdom of Israel, particularly the region of Ephraim, which was a leading tribe in the kingdom.
The society was characterized by syncretism, blending the worship of Yahweh with local Canaanite religious practices, which included idol worship and reliance on political alliances rather than trust in God.
Ephraim
Representative of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, often used symbolically for the entire kingdom.