Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was entrenched in idolatry and political alliances contrary to God's commands, often influenced by surrounding nations' practices.
Political environment
Israel was under threat from the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its territory and exerting pressure on smaller nations like Israel.
Geographical setting
The Northern Kingdom of Israel, with its capital in Samaria, was the primary setting. The region was characterized by its fertile land and strategic location, which made it a target for larger empires.
Societal norms
Israel was engaged in idol worship, including the worship of the golden calves at Bethel and Dan, and reliance on foreign alliances rather than trusting in God.
Significant figures
Hosea
Connected events