Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was experiencing a time of prosperity but also spiritual decline, characterized by idolatry and unfaithfulness to Yahweh.
Political environment
Israel was under threat from the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its influence and power in the region.
Geographical setting
The Northern Kingdom of Israel, particularly focusing on cities like Samaria and Bethel, which were centers of idolatrous worship.
Societal norms
The Israelites were engaging in syncretistic worship, blending the worship of Yahweh with Canaanite fertility rites and Baal worship.
Significant figures
Hosea
Connected events