8th Century BC
The Israelites were often tempted to rely on political alliances and military strength rather than trusting in Yahweh. This chapter addresses the reliance on Egypt for military aid.
During this period, the Assyrian Empire was a dominant force in the Near East, threatening smaller nations like Judah. Egypt was seen as a potential ally against Assyrian aggression.
Judah, with its capital in Jerusalem, is the primary setting. Egypt, to the southwest, is the nation Judah is tempted to rely on for help.
In times of military threat, it was common for nations to seek alliances with powerful neighbors. However, the prophetic message emphasizes reliance on God rather than foreign powers.
The Egyptians
Potential allies for Judah against Assyria, representing human reliance over divine trust.