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Isaiah 5

World English Bible

WEB

1Let me sing for my well beloved a song of my beloved about his vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard on a very fruitful hill. 2He dug it up, gathered out its stones, planted it with the choicest vine, built a tower in the middle of it, and also cut out a wine press in it. He looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes. 3“Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah, please judge between me and my vineyard. 4What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? Why, when I looked for it to yield grapes, did it yield wild grapes? 5Now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will take away its hedge, and it will be eaten up. I will break down its wall, and it will be trampled down. 6I will lay it a wasteland. It won’t be pruned or hoed, but it will grow briers and thorns. I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it.” 7For the vineyard of Yahweh of Armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant. He looked for justice, but behold, oppression, for righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress. 8Woe to those who join house to house, who lay field to field, until there is no room, and you are made to dwell alone in the middle of the land! 9In my ears, Yahweh of Armies says: “Surely many houses will be desolate, even great and beautiful, unoccupied. 10For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield an ephah.” 11Woe to those who rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink, who stay late into the night, until wine inflames them! 12The harp, lyre, tambourine, and flute, with wine, are at their feasts; but they don’t respect the work of Yahweh, neither have they considered the operation of his hands. 13Therefore my people go into captivity for lack of knowledge. Their honorable men are famished, and their multitudes are parched with thirst. 14Therefore Sheol has enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, their multitude, their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend into it. 15So man is brought low, mankind is humbled, and the eyes of the arrogant ones are humbled; 16but Yahweh of Armies is exalted in justice, and God the Holy One is sanctified in righteousness. 17Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture, and strangers will eat the ruins of the rich. 18Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood, and wickedness as with cart rope, 19who say, “Let him make haste, let him hasten his work, that we may see it; let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come, that we may know it!” 20Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! 21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! 22Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and champions at mixing strong drink; 23who acquit the guilty for a bribe, but deny justice for the innocent! 24Therefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as the dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust, because they have rejected the law of Yahweh of Armies, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. 25Therefore Yahweh’s anger burns against his people, and he has stretched out his hand against them and has struck them. The mountains tremble, and their dead bodies are as refuse in the middle of the streets. For all this, his anger is not turned away, but his hand is still stretched out. 26He will lift up a banner to the nations from far away, and he will whistle for them from the end of the earth. Behold, they will come speedily and swiftly. 27No one shall be weary nor stumble among them; no one shall slumber nor sleep, neither shall the belt of their waist be untied, nor the strap of their sandals be broken, 28whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent. Their horses’ hoofs will be like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind. 29Their roaring will be like a lioness. They will roar like young lions. Yes, they shall roar, and seize their prey and carry it off, and there will be no one to deliver. 30They will roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea. If one looks to the land, behold, darkness and distress. The light is darkened in its clouds.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Isaiah Chapter 5 presents a poignant metaphor of a vineyard, symbolizing the nation of Israel and its relationship with God. The chapter begins with a song about the Lord's vineyard, which He lovingly cultivated on a fertile hill. God expected good grapes, representing righteousness and justice, but instead, He found wild grapes, symbolizing injustice and unrighteousness. This imagery emphasizes God's disappointment with His people, who have failed to live according to His covenant and commandments. The vineyard's destruction serves as a warning of impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness. The Lord declares that He will remove its hedge and allow it to be trampled, illustrating the consequences of Israel's sinfulness. #Israel #Vineyard #Judgment

The chapter continues with a series of woes pronounced against various social injustices prevalent in Judah. These include greed, drunkenness, and moral corruption, highlighting the people's disregard for God's ways. The prophet Isaiah calls out the folly of those who call evil good and good evil, a theme that resonates throughout scripture as a warning against moral relativism. The chapter concludes with a declaration of God's judgment, where He will raise a distant nation to bring destruction upon His people. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the need for repentance, urging the faithful to seek righteousness and justice in their lives. #Woes #SocialInjustice #Repentance

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Referenced by

  1. Psalms 28:5v12Both passages speak of people ignoring the works of the Lord, leading to their downfall, highlighting the consequences of disregarding God's deeds.
  2. Psalms 80:8v1Psalm 80:8 describes Israel as a vine brought out of Egypt, similar to Isaiah 5:1-7, where Israel is depicted as a vineyard planted by God, highlighting themes of care and expectation.
  3. Jeremiah 2:21v1Jeremiah 2:21 describes Israel as a choice vine that turned degenerate, paralleling Isaiah 5:1-4, where God laments over Israel, His vineyard, producing wild grapes despite His care.
  4. Jeremiah 4:6v26Jeremiah 4:6 warns of disaster from the north, similar to Isaiah 5:26, which describes God summoning nations from afar as instruments of judgment.
  5. Jeremiah 13:1-11v1Jeremiah 13:1-11 uses the metaphor of a linen belt to illustrate Israel's pride and eventual ruin, similar to Isaiah 5:1-7, where Israel is depicted as a vineyard that fails to produce good fruit, leading to its destruction.
  6. Ezekiel 13:22v20Ezekiel 13:22 highlights the impact of false prophecy in disheartening the righteous and encouraging the wicked, akin to Isaiah 5:20, which warns against calling evil good and good evil.
  7. Ezekiel 15:6-7v1Ezekiel 15:6-7 speaks of the vine being burned as a symbol of judgment, which parallels Isaiah 5:1-7 where Israel is depicted as a vineyard that produces wild grapes, leading to God's judgment.
  8. Ezekiel 19:14v5Ezekiel 19:14 speaks of the vine being consumed by fire, paralleling Isaiah 5:5-7 where God removes protection from His vineyard, leading to its destruction.
  9. Hosea 4:6v13Hosea 4:6 and Isaiah 5:13 both emphasize the destruction that comes from a lack of knowledge of God, underscoring the importance of understanding and living by God's law.
  10. Hosea 10:1v1Hosea 10:1 describes Israel as a luxuriant vine that yields fruit for itself, similar to Isaiah 5:1-7, where Israel is depicted as a vineyard that produces wild grapes, symbolizing unfaithfulness and judgment.
  11. Amos 6:7v13Amos 6:7 predicts exile for the Israelites due to their complacency and indulgence, similar to Isaiah 5:13-14, which speaks of exile as a consequence of ignorance and indulgence. Both highlight the theme of divine judgment leading to exile.
  12. Micah 2:3v8Micah 2:3 and Isaiah 5:8-10 both speak of God's judgment against those who covet and seize property, emphasizing the consequences of greed and exploitation.
  13. Micah 6:3v4In Micah 6:3, God questions what He has done to burden Israel, similar to Isaiah 5:4 where God asks what more could have been done for His vineyard, Israel, highlighting God's care and Israel's ingratitude.
  14. Malachi 2:17v20Malachi 2:17 addresses the weariness of God with those who call evil good. Isaiah 5:20 similarly warns against those who confuse good and evil, highlighting the moral decline and the need for righteousness.
  15. John 15:1v1John 15:1 introduces Jesus as the true vine, contrasting with Israel as the vineyard in Isaiah 5:1-7, where God laments Israel's failure to produce good fruit.

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