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Isaiah 6

World English Bible

WEB

1In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up; and his train filled the temple. 2Above him stood the seraphim. Each one had six wings. With two he covered his face. With two he covered his feet. With two he flew. 3One called to another, and said, “Holy, holy, holy, is Yahweh of Armies! The whole earth is full of his glory!” 4The foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke. 5Then I said, “Woe is me! For I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips and I live among a people of unclean lips, for my eyes have seen the King, Yahweh of Armies!” 6Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar. 7He touched my mouth with it, and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away, and your sin forgiven.” 8I heard the Lord’s voice, saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” Then I said, “Here I am. Send me!” 9He said, “Go, and tell this people, ‘You hear indeed, but don’t understand. You see indeed, but don’t perceive.’ 10Make the heart of this people fat. Make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed.” 11Then I said, “Lord, how long?” He answered, “Until cities are waste without inhabitant, houses without man, the land becomes utterly waste, 12and Yahweh has removed men far away, and the forsaken places are many within the land. 13If there is a tenth left in it, that also will in turn be consumed, as a terebinth, and as an oak whose stump remains when they are cut down, so the holy seed is its stump.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Isaiah Chapter 6 presents a profound vision of the holiness of God and the prophet's commissioning. The chapter begins with Isaiah's vision of the Lord seated on a high and exalted throne, surrounded by seraphim who proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory" (Isaiah6:1-3). This powerful imagery emphasizes God's majesty and the reverence He commands in heaven. The seraphim's declaration highlights the central theme of God's holiness, which is foundational to understanding His character and the nature of His relationship with humanity. The response of the temple, filled with smoke, signifies the overwhelming presence of God, illustrating the awe and fear that accompanies His glory.

As Isaiah witnesses this divine scene, he becomes acutely aware of his own sinfulness, exclaiming, "Woe is me! For I am lost; I am a man of unclean lips" (Isaiah6:5). This moment of self-recognition leads to his purification, as one of the seraphim touches his lips with a burning coal, declaring that his guilt is taken away and his sin atoned for (Isaiah6:6-7). This act of grace prepares Isaiah for the mission ahead.

The chapter concludes with God asking, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?" (Isaiah6:8). Isaiah responds with eagerness, saying, "Here I am! Send me!" This marks the beginning of Isaiah's prophetic ministry, where he is tasked with delivering God's message to a people who will be resistant to His word. The chapter encapsulates the themes of divine holiness, human unworthiness, and the transformative power of God's grace, setting the stage for Isaiah's role as a prophet in Israel.

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Referenced by

  1. 1 Kings 22:19v11 Kings 22:19 describes Micaiah's vision of the Lord sitting on His throne, similar to Isaiah's vision in Isaiah 6:1, emphasizing God's sovereignty and majesty.
  2. Job 15:15v5Job 15:15 speaks of the impurity even among the heavenly beings, which resonates with Isaiah's vision in Isaiah 6:5, where he recognizes his own unworthiness in the presence of God's holiness.
  3. Psalms 57:5v3Psalm 57:5 calls for God's glory to be exalted above the heavens, similar to the seraphim's cry in Isaiah 6:3, proclaiming God's holiness and glory filling the earth.
  4. Psalms 72:19v3Psalm 72:19 declares the glory of the Lord filling the earth, similar to the vision in Isaiah 6:3 where the seraphim proclaim the whole earth is full of His glory.
  5. Psalms 99:9v3Psalm 99:9 calls for the exaltation of the LORD and worship at His holy hill, paralleling Isaiah 6:3 where the seraphim proclaim God's holiness and glory filling the earth.
  6. Jeremiah 1:9v6Jeremiah 1:9 describes God touching Jeremiah's mouth to put His words in it, akin to Isaiah 6:6-7 where a seraphim touches Isaiah's lips with a coal to purify him for his prophetic mission.
  7. Jeremiah 6:10v9Jeremiah 6:10 speaks of the people's unwillingness to listen to God's word, similar to Isaiah 6:9-10, where God tells Isaiah that the people will hear but not understand. Both passages highlight the theme of spiritual deafness and the people's resistance to God's message.
  8. Ezekiel 10:2v6Ezekiel 10:2 involves the scattering of coals over the city, similar to the coal taken from the altar to purify Isaiah's lips in Isaiah 6:6-7, symbolizing purification and judgment.
  9. Ezekiel 12:2v9Ezekiel 12:2 describes the rebellious house of Israel who have eyes but do not see and ears but do not hear, echoing Isaiah's commission to speak to a people who will not understand.
  10. Matthew 13:14-15v9Matthew 13:14-15 quotes Isaiah 6:9-10, showing the fulfillment of prophecy regarding the people's spiritual blindness and deafness.
  11. Mark 4:11-12v9Jesus quotes Isaiah to explain why He speaks in parables, indicating that the mysteries of the kingdom are revealed to some but hidden from others, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy.
  12. Luke 8:10v9Jesus quotes Isaiah 6:9-10 to explain why He speaks in parables, indicating that the mysteries of the kingdom are revealed to some but hidden from others.
  13. Acts 28:23v9In Acts 28:23, Paul uses Isaiah 6:9-10 to explain the Jewish rejection of the Gospel, highlighting the theme of spiritual blindness and fulfillment of prophecy.
  14. Revelation 4:2v1Revelation 4:2 describes John seeing a throne set in heaven, similar to Isaiah's vision of the Lord sitting on a throne, highlighting God's sovereignty.
  15. Revelation 4:8v3Revelation 4:8 describes the living creatures proclaiming 'Holy, holy, holy,' echoing the seraphim's cry in Isaiah 6:3, emphasizing God's holiness.

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