The term is an adjective in the plural form, emphasizing the superlative degree of holiness, often translated as 'Holy, Holy, Holy.'
Cultural context
In ancient Israel, holiness was associated with being set apart and pure, often used to describe God’s unique and transcendent nature.
Theological significance
The thrice-repeated 'Holy' underscores God's absolute purity and separateness, foundational to understanding His divine nature and the call to holiness for His people.
The term is a masculine noun, often used to describe completeness, wholeness, or well-being.
Cultural context
Shalom encompasses more than the absence of conflict; it implies a state of harmony and completeness in relationships and life.
Theological significance
The cleansing of Isaiah’s lips and the subsequent peace he receives symbolize reconciliation with God, a precursor to the peace offered through Christ.