Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Israelites were divided into two kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The people were often turning away from Yahweh, engaging in idolatry and social injustice.
Political environment
The Assyrian Empire was a dominant force, threatening the smaller kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The northern kingdom of Israel was on the brink of destruction by Assyria.
Geographical setting
Judah, specifically Jerusalem, where Isaiah was primarily active. The region was under threat from surrounding empires, particularly Assyria.
Societal norms
The people of Judah were expected to follow the Mosaic Law, but many were influenced by surrounding pagan practices. Prophets like Isaiah called for repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.
Significant figures
Isaiah
Connected events