8th Century BC
The Kingdom of Judah was under threat from surrounding nations, and the people were deeply rooted in the traditions of the Davidic monarchy and the worship of Yahweh, though idolatry was also prevalent.
During this time, the Kingdom of Judah was facing pressure from the Syro-Ephraimite coalition, which consisted of the Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim) and Aram (Syria), who sought to force Judah into an alliance against the Assyrian Empire.
The events take place in Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, which was a fortified city and the religious center of the Jewish people.
The people of Judah were expected to adhere to the covenant with Yahweh, which included reliance on God for protection rather than foreign alliances. However, political alliances were common as a means of survival against larger empires.
Ahaz
King of Judah, who was faced with the decision of whether to trust in God or seek help from Assyria.
Isaiah