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Jeremiah 31

World English Bible

WEB

1“At that time,” says Yahweh, “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.” 2Yahweh says, “The people who survive the sword found favor in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.” 3Yahweh appeared of old to me, saying, “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love. Therefore I have drawn you with loving kindness. 4I will build you again, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel. You will again be adorned with your tambourines, and will go out in the dances of those who make merry. 5Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. The planters will plant, and will enjoy its fruit. 6For there will be a day that the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim cry, ‘Arise! Let’s go up to Zion to Yahweh our God.’” 7For Yahweh says, “Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout for the chief of the nations. Publish, praise, and say, ‘Yahweh, save your people, the remnant of Israel!’ 8Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, along with the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her who travails with child together. They will return as a great company. 9They will come with weeping. I will lead them with petitions. I will cause them to walk by rivers of waters, in a straight way in which they won’t stumble; for I am a father to Israel. Ephraim is my firstborn. 10“Hear Yahweh’s word, you nations, and declare it in the distant islands. Say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.’ 11For Yahweh has ransomed Jacob, and redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he. 12They will come and sing in the height of Zion, and will flow to the goodness of Yahweh, to the grain, to the new wine, to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd. Their soul will be as a watered garden. They will not sorrow any more at all. 13Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance, the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow. 14I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people will be satisfied with my goodness,” says Yahweh. 15Yahweh says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children. She refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.” 16Yahweh says: “Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears, for your work will be rewarded,” says Yahweh. “They will come again from the land of the enemy. 17There is hope for your latter end,” says Yahweh. “Your children will come again to their own territory. 18“I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus, ‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as an untrained calf. Turn me, and I will be turned, for you are Yahweh my God. 19Surely after that I was turned. I repented. After that I was instructed. I struck my thigh. I was ashamed, yes, even confounded, because I bore the reproach of my youth.’ 20Is Ephraim my dear son? Is he a darling child? For as often as I speak against him, I still earnestly remember him. Therefore my heart yearns for him. I will surely have mercy on him,” says Yahweh. 21“Set up road signs. Make guideposts. Set your heart toward the highway, even the way by which you went. Turn again, virgin of Israel. Turn again to these your cities. 22How long will you go here and there, you backsliding daughter? For Yahweh has created a new thing on the earth: a woman will encompass a man.” 23Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Yet again they will use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I reverse their captivity: ‘Yahweh bless you, habitation of righteousness, mountain of holiness.’ 24Judah and all its cities will dwell therein together, the farmers, and those who go about with flocks. 25For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.” 26On this I awakened, and saw; and my sleep was sweet to me. 27“Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of animal. 28It will happen that, like as I have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to overthrow and to destroy and to afflict, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” says Yahweh. 29“In those days they will say no more, “‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’ 30But everyone will die for his own iniquity. Every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be set on edge. 31“Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah, 32not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh. 33“But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says Yahweh: “I will put my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart. I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34They will no longer each teach his neighbor, and every man teach his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh;’ for they will all know me, from their least to their greatest,” says Yahweh, “for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” 35Yahweh, who gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirs up the sea, so that its waves roar— Yahweh of Armies is his name, says: 36“If these ordinances depart from before me,” says Yahweh, “then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before me forever.” 37Yahweh says: “If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then I will also cast off all the offspring of Israel for all that they have done,” says Yahweh. 38“Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that the city will be built to Yahweh from the tower of Hananel to the gate of the corner. 39The measuring line will go out further straight onward to the hill Gareb, and will turn toward Goah. 40The whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, will be holy to Yahweh. It will not be plucked up or thrown down any more forever.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Jeremiah Chapter 31 is a profound chapter that speaks of hope and restoration for the people of Israel after their exile. The chapter begins with a promise of comfort, as God declares that He will gather His people from the lands where they have been scattered. This gathering is a sign of God’s unwavering love and faithfulness, as He reassures them that they will return to their homeland, symbolizing a new beginning and a restoration of their relationship with Him. The imagery of joy and celebration is prominent, as the people are depicted as a joyful assembly, returning to Zion with gladness and singing, highlighting the theme of redemption and divine mercy. (#Israel #Restoration #Exile)

The chapter also introduces the concept of a new covenant, which is a pivotal moment in biblical theology. God promises to establish a new covenant with His people, one that will be written on their hearts rather than on tablets of stone. This new covenant signifies an intimate relationship between God and His people, where they will know Him personally and experience His forgiveness. The promise of forgiveness is emphasized, as God declares that He will remember their sins no more. This foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of this covenant through Jesus Christ, who brings salvation and reconciliation to all who believe. The chapter concludes with a vivid portrayal of God’s faithfulness to His creation, assuring that His plans for His people are good and filled with hope. (#NewCovenant #Forgiveness #JesusChrist)

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Referenced by

  1. Deuteronomy 30:6v33Deuteronomy 30:6 speaks of God circumcising the heart of His people, which is echoed in Jeremiah 31:33 where God promises to write His law on their hearts, indicating a transformation from within.
  2. Isaiah 44:21v33Isaiah 44:21 speaks of God's remembrance of Israel, which is echoed in Jeremiah 31:33-34 where God promises a new covenant, remembering their sins no more.
  3. Ezekiel 11:19v33Ezekiel 11:19 promises a new heart and spirit, paralleling Jeremiah 31:33 where God promises to write His law on the hearts of His people. Both passages speak of internal transformation and renewal.
  4. Ezekiel 16:60v31Ezekiel 16:60 promises a future everlasting covenant, which is echoed in Jeremiah 31:31-34 with the promise of a new covenant written on the hearts of the people.
  5. Hosea 2:14v2Hosea 2:14 speaks of God alluring Israel into the wilderness to speak tenderly to her, which parallels Jeremiah 31:2-3 where God expresses His everlasting love and draws Israel with loving-kindness.
  6. Hosea 11:4v3Hosea 11:4 describes God's loving kindness and gentle guidance, similar to Jeremiah 31:3, which speaks of God's everlasting love and drawing His people with loving-kindness.
  7. Micah 2:12v10Micah 2:12 promises the gathering of a remnant of Israel, which is echoed in Jeremiah 31:10, where God promises to gather and protect His people, highlighting His faithfulness.
  8. Zechariah 8:8v33Zechariah 8:8 promises that God will be the God of His people in truth and righteousness, echoing Jeremiah 31:33 where God declares He will put His law in their minds and write it on their hearts, establishing a new covenant.
  9. Matthew 2:18v15Matthew 2:18 quotes Jeremiah 31:15, applying the lamentation over Rachel's children to the massacre of the innocents in Bethlehem.
  10. Matthew 11:28v25Matthew 11:28 offers rest to the weary and burdened, echoing the promise in Jeremiah 31:25 where God promises to refresh the weary and satisfy the faint.
  11. Matthew 26:28v31Matthew 26:28 speaks of the new covenant in Jesus' blood, fulfilling the prophecy of a new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31.
  12. Luke 22:20v31Luke 22:20 speaks of the new covenant in Jesus' blood, fulfilling the prophecy of a new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31-34.
  13. 1 Corinthians 11:25v311 Corinthians 11:25 speaks of the new covenant in Jesus' blood, which fulfills the prophecy of a new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31.
  14. 2 Corinthians 3:6v312 Corinthians 3:6 contrasts the letter that kills with the Spirit that gives life, reflecting the New Covenant promise in Jeremiah 31:31-34, where God writes His law on the hearts of His people, emphasizing the life-giving nature of the Spirit.
  15. Hebrews 8:6v31Hebrews 8:6 speaks of Jesus obtaining a more excellent ministry and being the mediator of a better covenant, which is based on better promises, directly referencing the new covenant prophesied in Jeremiah 31:31-34.
  16. Hebrews 8:8v31Hebrews 8:8 quotes Jeremiah 31:31, highlighting God's promise to establish a new covenant with the house of Israel and Judah, indicating a shift from the old covenant.
  17. Hebrews 10:16v33Hebrews 10:16 quotes Jeremiah 31:33, where God promises to write His laws on the hearts of His people, signifying the new covenant established through Christ.
  18. 1 John 2:27v331 John 2:27 speaks of the anointing teaching believers, which is reminiscent of Jeremiah 31:33-34 where God promises to write His law on the hearts of His people.

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