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Hebrews 10

World English Bible

WEB

1For the law, having a shadow of the good to come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect those who draw near. 2Or else wouldn’t they have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins? 3But in those sacrifices there is a yearly reminder of sins. 4For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins. 5Therefore when he comes into the world, he says, “You didn’t desire sacrifice and offering, but you prepared a body for me. 6You had no pleasure in whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin. 7Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come (in the scroll of the book it is written of me) to do your will, O God.’” 8Previously saying, “Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you didn’t desire, neither had pleasure in them” (those which are offered according to the law), 9then he has said, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He takes away the first, that he may establish the second, 10by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 11Every priest indeed stands day by day serving and offering often the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins, 12but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God, 13from that time waiting until his enemies are made the footstool of his feet. 14For by one offering he has perfected forever those who are being sanctified. 15The Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying, 16“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days,” says the Lord, “I will put my laws on their heart, I will also write them on their mind;” then he says, 17“I will remember their sins and their iniquities no more.” 18Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin. 19Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, 20by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh, 21and having a great priest over God’s house, 22let’s draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and having our body washed with pure water, 23let’s hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering; for he who promised is faithful. 24Let’s consider how to provoke one another to love and good works, 25not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching. 26For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins, 27but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which will devour the adversaries. 28A man who disregards Moses’ law dies without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses. 29How much worse punishment do you think he will be judged worthy of who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant with which he was sanctified an unholy thing, and has insulted the Spirit of grace? 30For we know him who said, “Vengeance belongs to me. I will repay,” says the Lord. Again, “The Lord will judge his people.” 31It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. 32But remember the former days, in which, after you were enlightened, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33partly, being exposed to both reproaches and oppressions, and partly, becoming partakers with those who were treated so. 34For you both had compassion on me in my chains and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an enduring one in the heavens. 35Therefore don’t throw away your boldness, which has a great reward. 36For you need endurance so that, having done the will of God, you may receive the promise. 37“In a very little while, he who comes will come and will not wait. 38But the righteous one will live by faith. If he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him.” 39But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the saving of the soul.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Hebrews Chapter 10 presents a profound theological discourse on the superiority of Christ's sacrifice compared to the Old Testament sacrificial system. The chapter begins by emphasizing that the law, with its repeated sacrifices, could never fully take away sins (Hebrews 10:1-4). These sacrifices were merely a shadow of the good things to come, pointing towards the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God. The author highlights that Christ came to do God's will, offering Himself once for all, thus perfecting those who are being sanctified (Hebrews 10:5-14). This underscores the completeness of Christ's atonement and the new covenant established through His blood, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament (Jeremiah 31:31-34).

The chapter then transitions to a call for perseverance and faithfulness among believers. The author encourages the community to draw near to God with a sincere heart and full assurance of faith, holding fast to the hope they profess (Hebrews 10:19-23). The importance of gathering together and encouraging one another is emphasized, especially as the Day of the Lord approaches (Hebrews 10:24-25). The chapter concludes with a solemn warning against willful sin after receiving the knowledge of the truth, reminding believers of the severe consequences of rejecting Christ's sacrifice (Hebrews 10:26-31). Ultimately, this chapter serves as both a reminder of the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and an exhortation to live in faith and community as we await His return.

#Hebrews #Sacrifice #NewCovenant #Faith #Perseverance

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Referenced by

  1. Exodus 29:36v11Exodus 29:36 describes the daily sin offering for atonement, which is contrasted with the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ in Hebrews 10:11, highlighting the sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice.
  2. Leviticus 6:13v11Leviticus 6:13 emphasizes the perpetual fire on the altar, symbolizing continual atonement, which is fulfilled in Christ's once-for-all sacrifice as described in Hebrews 10:11-14.
  3. Leviticus 7:37v1Leviticus 7:37 summarizes the laws of various offerings, which are described as a shadow of the good things to come in Hebrews 10:1, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
  4. Leviticus 12:6v1Leviticus 12:6 describes the offering required for purification, which Hebrews 10:1-4 discusses in the context of the insufficiency of animal sacrifices and the need for Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
  5. Leviticus 16:30v3Leviticus 16:30 speaks of atonement and cleansing from sin, which Hebrews 10:3-4 contrasts with the insufficiency of animal sacrifices, pointing to the necessity of Christ's sacrifice.
  6. Numbers 15:30v26Numbers 15:30 warns against deliberate sin, stating that such a person is to be cut off from the people. Hebrews 10:26-27 echoes this warning, stating that if we deliberately keep on sinning after receiving the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left.
  7. Numbers 19:9v22Numbers 19:9 discusses the ashes of the red heifer used for purification, which Hebrews 10:22 uses as a metaphor for the cleansing of the conscience through faith in Christ, emphasizing the internal purification believers receive.
  8. Numbers 19:20v28Numbers 19:20 warns of being cut off for not purifying oneself, which Hebrews 10:28-29 parallels with the severe consequences of rejecting Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing the seriousness of neglecting God's provision for cleansing.
  9. 2 Samuel 24:14v31David's statement in 2 Samuel 24:14 about preferring to fall into the hands of the LORD rather than man is echoed in Hebrews 10:31, which speaks of the fearful prospect of falling into the hands of the living God.
  10. Psalms 40:6v5Psalm 40:6 speaks of God not desiring sacrifices but obedience, which Hebrews 10:5-7 interprets as referring to Christ's ultimate obedience and sacrifice.
  11. Psalms 76:7v31Psalm 76:7 emphasizes the fear of God, stating that none can stand before His anger, which is echoed in Hebrews 10:31, highlighting the fearful expectation of judgment.
  12. Psalms 122:1v25Psalm 122:1 expresses joy in going to the house of the Lord, which is echoed in Hebrews 10:25, encouraging believers not to forsake assembling together.
  13. Proverbs 27:17v24Proverbs 27:17 uses the metaphor of iron sharpening iron to describe mutual edification. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages believers to spur one another on toward love and good deeds.
  14. Isaiah 53:10v10Isaiah 53:10 speaks of the Lord's will to crush the Messiah as a guilt offering, which Hebrews 10:10 relates to Jesus' sacrifice once for all.
  15. Jeremiah 31:34v16Jeremiah 31:34 promises that God will forgive iniquity and remember sins no more, which is reiterated in Hebrews 10:16-17 as part of the new covenant through Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing complete forgiveness.
  16. Ezekiel 36:25v22Ezekiel 36:25 speaks of God cleansing His people with clean water, symbolizing purification. Hebrews 10:22 echoes this theme, encouraging believers to draw near to God with a sincere heart, having their hearts sprinkled to cleanse them from a guilty conscience.
  17. Amos 4:12v31Amos 4:12 warns Israel to prepare to meet their God, which resonates with Hebrews 10:31, emphasizing the fearful prospect of falling into the hands of the living God, highlighting the seriousness of divine judgment.
  18. Habakkuk 2:4v38Hebrews 10:38 cites Habakkuk 2:4 to encourage believers to persevere in faith, emphasizing that living by faith is essential for enduring trials.
  19. Mark 3:29v29Mark 3:29 warns about the unforgivable sin of blaspheming against the Holy Spirit, which is echoed in Hebrews 10:29, describing the severe consequences of insulting the Spirit of grace.
  20. Mark 15:38v19Mark 15:38 describes the tearing of the temple veil at Jesus' death, symbolizing the new access to God through Jesus, as explained in Hebrews 10:19-20.
  21. John 19:30v12John 19:30 records Jesus' declaration 'It is finished,' signifying the completion of His sacrificial work, which Hebrews 10:12 affirms as the single, sufficient sacrifice for sins.
  22. Acts 2:42v25Acts 2:42 describes the early believers' devotion to fellowship, teaching, breaking of bread, and prayer, which is encouraged in Hebrews 10:25 as not forsaking assembling together.
  23. 1 Corinthians 4:9v331 Corinthians 4:9 describes apostles as spectacles to the world, similar to Hebrews 10:33 where believers are made a spectacle through reproaches and afflictions.
  24. 2 Corinthians 3:12v192 Corinthians 3:12 speaks of having boldness because of the hope in the new covenant. This is echoed in Hebrews 10:19-22, where believers are encouraged to draw near to God with confidence because of the new and living way opened through Jesus.
  25. 1 Thessalonians 4:18v251 Thessalonians 4:18 encourages believers to comfort one another with the hope of Christ's return. Hebrews 10:25 similarly urges believers to encourage one another, especially as they see the Day approaching.
  26. 1 Timothy 1:19v231 Timothy 1:19 speaks of holding onto faith and a good conscience, which is paralleled in Hebrews 10:23 where believers are encouraged to hold fast the confession of hope without wavering.

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