6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were experiencing the consequences of their disobedience to God, as prophesied by Jeremiah and other prophets. They were in exile, longing for restoration and hope.
The Babylonian Empire, under King Nebuchadnezzar, had conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile. The city of Jerusalem was under siege, and the temple was destroyed.
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, which was in ruins during this time. The chapter also references the broader land of Israel and Judah.
The Israelites were living under foreign rule, experiencing the loss of their homeland and temple, which was central to their worship and identity. The promise of a new covenant and restoration was a radical hope in this context.
Jeremiah
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon, responsible for the siege and destruction of Jerusalem.