Skip to content
Scripture Mapping

Job 31

World English Bible

WEB

1“I made a covenant with my eyes; how then should I look lustfully at a young woman? 2For what is the portion from God above, and the heritage from the Almighty on high? 3Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity? 4Doesn’t he see my ways, and count all my steps? 5“If I have walked with falsehood, and my foot has hurried to deceit 6(let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know my integrity); 7if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands, 8then let me sow, and let another eat. Yes, let the produce of my field be rooted out. 9“If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door, 10then let my wife grind for another, and let others sleep with her. 11For that would be a heinous crime. Yes, it would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, 12for it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase. 13“If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me, 14what then will I do when God rises up? When he visits, what will I answer him? 15Didn’t he who made me in the womb make him? Didn’t one fashion us in the womb? 16“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail, 17or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it 18(no, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, I have guided her from my mother’s womb); 19if I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering; 20if his heart hasn’t blessed me, if he hasn’t been warmed with my sheep’s fleece; 21if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate; 22then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone. 23For calamity from God is a terror to me. Because of his majesty, I can do nothing. 24“If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’ 25If I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because my hand had gotten much; 26if I have seen the sun when it shined, or the moon moving in splendor, 27and my heart has been secretly enticed, and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth; 28this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, for I would have denied the God who is above. 29“If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him 30(I have certainly not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse); 31if the men of my tent have not said, ‘Who can find one who has not been filled with his meat?’ 32(the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler); 33if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart, 34because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and didn’t go out of the door— 35oh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment! 36Surely I would carry it on my shoulder, and I would bind it to me as a crown. 37I would declare to him the number of my steps. I would go near to him like a prince. 38If my land cries out against me, and its furrows weep together; 39if I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life, 40let briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Job Chapter 31 serves as Job's final defense against the accusations of his friends, where he passionately asserts his integrity and righteousness. Throughout this chapter, Job lists various moral and ethical standards he has upheld, emphasizing his commitment to purity, justice, and compassion. He begins by declaring a covenant with his eyes to avoid lustful thoughts, highlighting the importance of inner purity (Job31:1). Job then reflects on his treatment of others, stating that he has not wronged the poor or denied the needs of the needy (Job31:16-17). His insistence on fairness and kindness underscores the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself (Leviticus19:18).

Job continues by recounting his honesty in business dealings, asserting that he has not engaged in deceit or exploitation (Job31:5-6). He challenges anyone to bring forth evidence against him, inviting God to weigh his actions and intentions (Job31:35). This chapter culminates in Job's profound acknowledgment of God's sovereignty, as he recognizes that ultimately, it is God who will judge him. Job's unwavering faith in his innocence and his plea for justice reflect the deep struggle between suffering and righteousness, a theme that resonates throughout the book of Job. In this chapter, we see Job's determination to maintain his integrity even in the face of immense suffering, reminding us of the importance of standing firm in our faith amidst trials (Job31:1-40).

Study

13 of 14 dimensions

Referenced by

  1. Matthew 5:28v1Matthew 5:28 addresses lustful intent as equivalent to adultery, which resonates with Job 31:1, where Job makes a covenant with his eyes not to look lustfully, highlighting the importance of purity.

Topics in this chapter

Your study

Take it with you

This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.