Time period
9th Century BC (Approximate dating of Joel's ministry)
Cultural background
The Israelites were living in the land of Judah, practicing agriculture as a primary means of sustenance. The society was deeply religious, with worship centered around the Temple in Jerusalem.
Political environment
Judah was a small kingdom in the southern part of the divided monarchy of Israel. The political landscape was marked by threats from surrounding nations and internal challenges.
Geographical setting
The events are set in the land of Judah, with references to agricultural regions affected by locust plagues.
Societal norms
Agriculture was central to the economy and daily life, with crops like grain, wine, and oil being essential. Religious festivals and sacrifices were integral to worship and community life.
Significant figures
Joel
Connected events