Jesus
Central figure, the Messiah, and teacher.
In this chapter, Jesus is anointed by Mary, enters Jerusalem triumphantly, and speaks about His impending death, emphasizing His role as the light of the world.
Related passages
Key Figures — John 12
6 figures
Mary
Devoted follower of Jesus.
Mary anoints Jesus' feet with expensive perfume, demonstrating her deep love and devotion, and foreshadowing His burial.
Judas Iscariot
Disciple and eventual betrayer of Jesus.
Judas criticizes Mary's use of expensive perfume, revealing his concern for money and foreshadowing his betrayal.
Related passagesLazarus
Friend of Jesus, whom He raised from the dead.
Lazarus' presence at the dinner in Bethany serves as a testament to Jesus' miraculous power and foreshadows the resurrection.
Related passagesThe Crowd
Witnesses to Jesus' triumphal entry and His teachings.
The crowd welcomes Jesus into Jerusalem with palm branches, recognizing Him as the King of Israel, fulfilling prophecy.
Related passagesThe Greeks
Seekers of Jesus.
Their desire to see Jesus signifies the spread of His message beyond the Jewish community, indicating the universal scope of His mission.