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John 12

World English Bible

WEB

1Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. 2So they made him a supper there. Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with him. 3Therefore Mary took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment. 4Then Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, one of his disciples, who would betray him, said, 5“Why wasn’t this ointment sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” 6Now he said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having the money box, used to steal what was put into it. 7But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. She has kept this for the day of my burial. 8For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.” 9A large crowd therefore of the Jews learned that he was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. 10But the chief priests conspired to put Lazarus to death also, 11because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus. 12On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13they took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet him, and cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!” 14Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written, 15“Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt.” 16His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about him, and that they had done these things to him. 17The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead was testifying about it. 18For this cause also the multitude went and met him, because they heard that he had done this sign. 19The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.” 20Now there were certain Greeks among those who went up to worship at the feast. 21Therefore, these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” 22Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn, Andrew came with Philip, and they told Jesus. 23Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24Most certainly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone. But if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25He who loves his life will lose it. He who hates his life in this world will keep it to eternal life. 26If anyone serves me, let him follow me. Where I am, there my servant will also be. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. 27“Now my soul is troubled. What shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this time’? But I came to this time for this cause. 28Father, glorify your name!” Then a voice came out of the sky, saying, “I have both glorified it and will glorify it again.” 29Therefore the multitude who stood by and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” 30Jesus answered, “This voice hasn’t come for my sake, but for your sakes. 31Now is the judgment of this world. Now the prince of this world will be cast out. 32And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” 33But he said this, signifying by what kind of death he should die. 34The multitude answered him, “We have heard out of the law that the Christ remains forever. How do you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?” 35Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, that darkness doesn’t overtake you. He who walks in the darkness doesn’t know where he is going. 36While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become children of light.” Jesus said these things, and he departed and hid himself from them. 37But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they didn’t believe in him, 38that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke: “Lord, who has believed our report? To whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” 39For this cause they couldn’t believe, for Isaiah said again: 40“He has blinded their eyes and he hardened their heart, lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, and would turn, and I would heal them.” 41Isaiah said these things when he saw his glory, and spoke of him. 42Nevertheless, even many of the rulers believed in him, but because of the Pharisees they didn’t confess it, so that they wouldn’t be put out of the synagogue, 43for they loved men’s praise more than God’s praise. 44Jesus cried out and said, “Whoever believes in me, believes not in me, but in him who sent me. 45He who sees me sees him who sent me. 46I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in me may not remain in the darkness. 47If anyone listens to my sayings and doesn’t believe, I don’t judge him. For I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. 48He who rejects me, and doesn’t receive my sayings, has one who judges him. The word that I spoke will judge him in the last day. 49For I spoke not from myself, but the Father who sent me gave me a commandment, what I should say and what I should speak. 50I know that his commandment is eternal life. The things therefore which I speak, even as the Father has said to me, so I speak.”

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

John Chapter 12 marks a pivotal moment in the Gospel, as it begins with the anointing of Jesus at Bethany by Mary, the sister of Lazarus. This act of devotion is significant, as Mary uses expensive perfume to anoint Jesus' feet, wiping them with her hair. This moment not only demonstrates her love and reverence for Jesus but also foreshadows his impending death and burial. Judas Iscariot, one of the disciples, criticizes her for wasting the perfume, revealing his own greed and lack of understanding of Jesus' mission. Jesus defends Mary, stating that her actions are a preparation for his burial, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and honoring the work of God in our lives (#Mary, #JudasIscariot, #anointing).

The chapter continues with Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem, where crowds greet him with palm branches, shouting, "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" This event fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9, highlighting Jesus as the King of Israel. However, Jesus knows that the people’s understanding of his kingship is limited, as they expect a political savior rather than a spiritual one. He speaks of his impending death, stating that unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains alone, but if it dies, it bears much fruit. This metaphor illustrates the necessity of his sacrifice for the salvation of many (#triumphantentry, #Hosanna, #Zechariah).

As the chapter concludes, Jesus expresses his troubled spirit, knowing the hour of his crucifixion is near. He calls for a response of faith, urging those who hear him to believe in the light, so they may become children of light. This chapter encapsulates the themes of love, sacrifice, and the call to discipleship, inviting us to reflect on our own response to Jesus as the Messiah and the implications of his death and resurrection for our lives.

Study

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Referenced by

  1. Isaiah 6:1v41Isaiah 6:1 describes Isaiah's vision of the Lord, which John 12:41 interprets as a vision of Jesus' glory, indicating the pre-incarnate Christ.
  2. Matthew 16:25v25Matthew 16:25 teaches that whoever loses their life for Jesus' sake will find it. John 12:25 echoes this paradox, stating that those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
  3. Mark 14:3v3Mark 14:3 describes a woman anointing Jesus with expensive perfume, which is also recounted in John 12:3, identifying the woman as Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus.
  4. John 6:44v32John 6:44 states that no one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws them, which is echoed in John 12:32 where Jesus says He will draw all people to Himself when He is lifted up, highlighting the divine initiative in salvation.
  5. John 17:1v23In John 17:1, Jesus speaks of the hour having come for Him to be glorified, which echoes John 12:23 where Jesus mentions the hour for the Son of Man to be glorified, indicating the impending crucifixion and resurrection.

Topics in this chapter

  • Matthew 21HosannaPalm SundayTriumphal Entry
  • Zechariah 9Palm SundayTriumphal EntryProphecy Fulfilled
  • John 11LazarusBethanyMary
  • Mark 14BethanyJudas IscariotJudas Iscariot
  • Mark 11HosannaBethanyCrowd
  • Luke 19HosannaCrowdPalm Sunday
  • Matthew 26Burial PreparationJudas IscariotJudas Iscariot
  • John 1Light of the WorldChristologyDiscipleship
  • Isaiah 53Suffering ServantCrucifixionLent
  • John 3Lifted UpCrucifixionBelief
  • Luke 9Self-DenialChristologyDiscipleship
  • Luke 10BethanyMaryDiscipleship

Your study

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This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.