The phrase 'It is finished' has inspired numerous hymns and musical compositions, reflecting on the completion of Jesus' mission and the fulfillment of prophecy.
Societal significance
These musical works have been integral to Christian worship, offering believers a means to meditate on the significance of Christ's atoning work.
Notable examples
Johann Sebastian Bach's 'St. John Passion'
The hymn 'When I Survey the Wondrous Cross' by Isaac Watts
The interaction between Jesus and His mother, and the entrusting of Mary to the beloved disciple, has been explored in literature as a profound moment of human and divine relationship.
Societal significance
This moment has been interpreted as a model of care and responsibility, influencing Christian views on family and community support.
Notable examples
John Milton's 'Paradise Regained'
Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem 'The Blessed Virgin Compared to the Air We Breathe'
The piercing of Jesus' side, resulting in the flow of blood and water, has been symbolically linked to the sacraments of Eucharist and Baptism, influencing Christian liturgical practices.
Societal significance
This has shaped Christian worship and community life, emphasizing the importance of sacraments as means of grace and participation in the life of Christ.
Notable examples
The development of Eucharistic theology in the early Church
The emphasis on sacramental life in various Christian denominations