Jonah 1
World English Bible
WEB1Now Yahweh’s word came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2“Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and preach against it, for their wickedness has come up before me.” 3But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. 4But Yahweh sent out a great wind on the sea, and there was a mighty storm on the sea, so that the ship was likely to break up. 5Then the mariners were afraid, and every man cried to his god. They threw the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten the ship. But Jonah had gone down into the innermost parts of the ship and he was laying down, and was fast asleep. 6So the ship master came to him, and said to him, “What do you mean, sleeper? Arise, call on your God! Maybe your God will notice us, so that we won’t perish.” 7They all said to each other, “Come! Let’s cast lots, that we may know who is responsible for this evil that is on us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. 8Then they asked him, “Tell us, please, for whose cause this evil is on us. What is your occupation? Where do you come from? What is your country? Of what people are you?” 9He said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear Yahweh, the God of heaven, who has made the sea and the dry land.” 10Then the men were exceedingly afraid, and said to him, “What have you done?” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of Yahweh, because he had told them. 11Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may be calm to us?” For the sea grew more and more stormy. 12He said to them, “Take me up, and throw me into the sea. Then the sea will be calm for you; for I know that because of me this great storm is on you.” 13Nevertheless the men rowed hard to get them back to the land; but they could not, for the sea grew more and more stormy against them. 14Therefore they cried to Yahweh, and said, “We beg you, Yahweh, we beg you, don’t let us die for this man’s life, and don’t lay on us innocent blood; for you, Yahweh, have done as it pleased you.” 15So they took up Jonah and threw him into the sea; and the sea ceased its raging. 16Then the men feared Yahweh exceedingly; and they offered a sacrifice to Yahweh and made vows. 17Yahweh prepared a huge fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
The Book of Jonah begins with Chapter 1, where we are introduced to the prophet Jonah, son of Amittai. God commands Jonah to go to the great city of #Nineveh and preach against its wickedness. However, instead of obeying God's command, Jonah attempts to flee to #Tarshish, boarding a ship in the opposite direction. This act of disobedience highlights Jonah's reluctance to deliver God's message to the #Ninevites, who were known for their violence and sinfulness. Jonah's flight symbolizes the struggle between divine calling and human reluctance, a theme that resonates throughout the scriptures.
As Jonah sets sail, the Lord sends a great storm that threatens to break the ship apart. The sailors, terrified, cry out to their gods and throw cargo overboard to lighten the ship. Meanwhile, Jonah is found sleeping below deck, illustrating his attempt to escape not only from his mission but also from the reality of the situation. The captain awakens him, urging him to call on his God for help. The sailors then cast lots to determine who is responsible for the calamity, and the lot falls on Jonah. When questioned, Jonah reveals his identity as a Hebrew and his fear of the Lord, the God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land. This acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty sets the stage for the unfolding events of the narrative, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's will.
Referenced by
- 2 Kings 14:25v12 Kings 14:25 mentions Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet who is also the central figure in the Book of Jonah. This connection highlights Jonah's role as a prophet during the reign of Jeroboam II.
- Ezekiel 27:27v3Ezekiel 27:27 describes the fall of Tyre's ships and sailors, reminiscent of Jonah 1:3, where Jonah boards a ship to Tarshish. Both passages illustrate the reliance on maritime travel and the vulnerability of those who trust in it.
- Matthew 12:40v17Matthew 12:40 draws a parallel between Jonah's three days in the belly of the fish and Jesus' three days in the heart of the earth, foreshadowing His resurrection.
Topics in this chapter
- Repentance
- Sovereignty of God
- Disobedience
- Divine Intervention
- Mercy
- God's Power
- Jonah
- Nineveh
- Obedience
- Faith
- Great Fish
- Omnipresence
- Storm
- Worship
- Confession
- Divine Authority
- Fear of the Lord
- Fleeing
- God's Will
- Judgment
- Nature
- Prophecy
- Prophet
- Redemption
- Reverence
- Sacrifice
- Tarshish
- Assyria
- Atonement
- Biblical Art
- Calamity
- Calling
- Consequences
- Conversion
- Courage
- Creation
- Discipline
- Divine Calling
- Divine Control
- Divine Deliverance
- Divine Justice
- Divine Mercy
- Divine Sovereignty
- Divine Wrath
- Evangelism
- Evil
- Fear
- Forgiveness
- Gentile Faith
- Gentiles
- God's Call
- God's Control
- God's Mercy
- God's Plan
- God's Pursuit
- God's Revelation
- God's Sovereignty
- Grace
- Hymn
- Jonah and the Whale
- Joppa
- Mission
- Prayer
- Prophetic Mission
- Providence
- Rebellion
- Resurrection
- Sailors
- Salvation
- Ship
- Storms
- Substitution
- Supplication
- Testimony
- Thanksgiving
- The Lord
- The Sea
- Transformation
- Trust
- Trusting God
- Witness
Related chapters
- Matthew 12JonahGentilesResurrection
- Jonah 3JonahNinevehGod's Call
- Nahum 1StormNinevehAssyria
- Psalms 107StormGod's MercyNature
- Acts 9JoppaConversionDivine Calling
- Psalms 139OmnipresenceDivine ControlGod's Will
- Jonah 2Great FishThe SeaJonah
- Acts 27SailorsShipStorm
- Jonah 4JonahNinevehGod's Mercy
- Acts 10JoppaConversionGentiles
- Mark 4TestimonyDivine Authority
- Ezekiel 27ShipTarshishJonah
Your study
Take it with you
This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.