Matthew 12
World English Bible
WEB1At that time, Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grain fields. His disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2But the Pharisees, when they saw it, said to him, “Behold, your disciples do what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.” 3But he said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: 4how he entered into God’s house and ate the show bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? 6But I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. 7But if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you wouldn’t have condemned the guiltless. 8For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.” 9He departed from there and went into their synagogue. 10And behold, there was a man with a withered hand. They asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath day?” so that they might accuse him. 11He said to them, “What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if this one falls into a pit on the Sabbath day, won’t he grab on to it and lift it out? 12Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath day.” 13Then he told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out; and it was restored whole, just like the other. 14But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how they might destroy him. 15Jesus, perceiving that, withdrew from there. Great multitudes followed him; and he healed them all, 16and commanded them that they should not make him known, 17that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, 18“Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased. I will put my Spirit on him. He will proclaim justice to the nations. 19He will not strive, nor shout, neither will anyone hear his voice in the streets. 20He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a smoking flax, until he leads justice to victory. 21In his name, the nations will hope.” 22Then one possessed by a demon, blind and mute, was brought to him; and he healed him, so that the blind and mute man both spoke and saw. 23All the multitudes were amazed, and said, “Can this be the son of David?” 24But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, “This man does not cast out demons except by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons.” 25Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city or house divided against itself will not stand. 26If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27If I by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 28But if I by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then God’s Kingdom has come upon you. 29Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man and plunder his goods, unless he first bind the strong man? Then he will plunder his house. 30“He who is not with me is against me, and he who doesn’t gather with me, scatters. 31Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men. 32Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age, or in that which is to come. 33“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree corrupt and its fruit corrupt; for the tree is known by its fruit. 34You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks. 35The good man out of his good treasure brings out good things, and the evil man out of his evil treasure brings out evil things. 36I tell you that every idle word that men speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.” 38Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.” 39But he answered them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, but no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet. 40For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the huge fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41The men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation and will condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, someone greater than Jonah is here. 42The Queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with this generation and will condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, someone greater than Solomon is here. 43“When an unclean spirit has gone out of a man, he passes through waterless places seeking rest, and doesn’t find it. 44Then he says, ‘I will return into my house from which I came;’ and when he has come back, he finds it empty, swept, and put in order. 45Then he goes and takes with himself seven other spirits more evil than he is, and they enter in and dwell there. The last state of that man becomes worse than the first. Even so will it be also to this evil generation.” 46While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brothers stood outside, seeking to speak to him. 47One said to him, “Behold, your mother and your brothers stand outside, seeking to speak to you.” 48But he answered him who spoke to him, “Who is my mother? Who are my brothers?” 49He stretched out his hand toward his disciples, and said, “Behold, my mother and my brothers! 50For whoever does the will of my Father who is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Matthew Chapter 12 presents a series of events that highlight the authority of Jesus and the growing opposition He faces from the religious leaders of His time. The chapter begins with Jesus and His disciples plucking grain on the Sabbath, which prompts the Pharisees to accuse them of breaking the law. Jesus responds by referencing the actions of David and the priests, emphasizing that mercy is more important than sacrifice. He declares that He is 'Lord of the Sabbath,' asserting His authority over the law and revealing the heart of God’s intentions for humanity (#Sabbath, #Pharisees).
The chapter continues with Jesus healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, further intensifying the conflict with the Pharisees. After this miracle, they plot to destroy Him, but Jesus, aware of their plans, withdraws and continues to heal many, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah that speaks of the Servant of the Lord (#Isaiah, #Servant). Jesus’ miracles serve as a testament to His identity as the Messiah and His mission to bring hope and healing to the broken. The chapter concludes with a powerful teaching on the unforgivable sin against the Holy Spirit, warning against the rejection of the truth revealed in Christ. This chapter encapsulates the tension between Jesus’ divine authority and the rigid legalism of the religious leaders, calling believers to embrace the grace and truth found in Him.
Referenced by
- Exodus 8:19v28In Exodus 8:19, the magicians recognize the finger of God in the plagues, similar to how Jesus speaks of casting out demons by the Spirit of God in Matthew 12:28, indicating divine authority.
- Deuteronomy 23:25v1Deuteronomy 23:25 allows for plucking grain by hand in a neighbor's field, which is referenced in Matthew 12:1 when Jesus' disciples pluck grain on the Sabbath.
- 1 Samuel 21:6v3In 1 Samuel 21:6, David eats the consecrated bread, which is later referenced by Jesus in Matthew 12:3-4 to illustrate the principle that human need can take precedence over ceremonial law.
- 1 Kings 3:12v42In 1 Kings 3:12, God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom. Jesus refers to Solomon's wisdom in Matthew 12:42, stating that something greater than Solomon is here, referring to Himself.
- 1 Kings 4:34v421 Kings 4:34 describes the fame of Solomon's wisdom reaching all nations, which Jesus references in Matthew 12:42, stating that the Queen of the South came to hear Solomon's wisdom, yet something greater than Solomon is here, referring to Himself.
- 1 Kings 10:1v42The Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon in 1 Kings 10:1 is referenced by Jesus in Matthew 12:42, where He highlights her journey to hear Solomon's wisdom as a testimony against those who reject Him, who is greater than Solomon.
- Proverbs 10:31v34Proverbs 10:31 speaks of the mouth of the righteous bringing forth wisdom, which aligns with Jesus' teaching in Matthew 12:34-35 about the mouth speaking from the abundance of the heart.
- Proverbs 27:19v34Proverbs 27:19 compares the reflection of water to the reflection of a man's heart. Matthew 12:34 speaks of the heart's abundance being revealed through one's words.
- Isaiah 42:1v18Isaiah 42:1 introduces the Servant of the Lord, whom God upholds and delights in. Matthew 12:18 cites this verse, identifying Jesus as the fulfillment of this prophecy, emphasizing His role as the chosen Servant.
- Isaiah 42:3v20Isaiah 42:3 speaks of the gentle nature of the Servant, who will not break a bruised reed. Matthew 12:20 quotes this to describe Jesus' compassionate ministry.
- Jonah 3:2v41Jonah 3:2 records God's command to Jonah to preach to Nineveh, which Jesus references in Matthew 12:41, highlighting the repentance of Nineveh as a rebuke to the unrepentant generation of His time.
- Mark 2:27-28v8Mark 2:27-28 and Matthew 12:8 both declare Jesus as Lord of the Sabbath, emphasizing His authority over religious laws and practices.
- Luke 6:5v8In both Luke 6:5 and Matthew 12:8, Jesus declares Himself as 'Lord of the Sabbath,' emphasizing His authority over the Sabbath and His divine identity.
- Luke 8:21v50In both passages, Jesus redefines family as those who hear and do the word of God, emphasizing obedience and spiritual kinship over biological ties.
- Luke 11:20v28In Luke 11:20, Jesus states that if He casts out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon them. This is paralleled in Matthew 12:28, emphasizing the arrival of God's kingdom through Jesus' ministry.
- Luke 13:11-13v10In Luke 13:11-13, Jesus heals a woman on the Sabbath, demonstrating His authority over the Sabbath. Similarly, in Matthew 12:10-13, Jesus heals a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, emphasizing mercy over legalism.
- 1 Corinthians 1:22-23v381 Corinthians 1:22-23 discusses how Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, paralleling Matthew 12:38-40 where Jesus addresses the demand for a sign by pointing to the sign of Jonah.
- Hebrews 6:4-6v31Hebrews 6:4-6 discusses the impossibility of renewing to repentance those who have fallen away, paralleling Jesus' teaching in Matthew 12:31-32 about the unforgivable sin of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
- 2 Peter 2:20-22v432 Peter 2:20-22 warns of the danger of returning to sin after knowing Christ, similar to Jesus' teaching in Matthew 12:43-45 about the unclean spirit returning to a person.
Topics in this chapter
- Sabbath
- Compassion
- Mercy
- Accountability
- Healing
- Holy Spirit
- Resurrection
- Blasphemy
- Jesus
- Jesus' Authority
- Kingdom of God
- Obedience
- Repentance
- Rest
- Sign of Jonah
- Spiritual Warfare
- Beelzebul
- Discernment
- Division
- Faith
- Forgiveness
- Galilee
- Lordship
- Mercy Over Sacrifice
- Messiah
- Pharisees
- Prophecy
- Righteousness
- Speech
- Spiritual Family
- Unity
- Wisdom
- Words
- A House Divided
- Accusation
- Authority of Christ
- Authority of Jesus
- Community
- Critics
- David
- Deliverance
- Demons
- Disciples
- Doing Good
- Followers of Christ
- Fruitfulness
- Gentiles
- God's Will
- Grainfields
- Greater than Solomon
- Healer
- Heart
- Heart Condition
- Heart of the Law
- Hope
- Jesus Christ
- Jonah
- Judgment
- Justice
- Law
- Ministry
- Miracles
- Old Testament
- Power
- Power of Words
- Prophet
- Provision
- Queen of the South
- Religious Leaders
- Respect
- Salvation
- Servant of the Lord
- Signs
- Signs in the Bible
- Solomon
- Sovereignty of God
- Strongman
- Synagogue
- Teacher
- The Church
- Tradition
- Tree and Fruit
- True Family
- True Worship
- Trust
- Truth
- Unforgivable Sin
- Universal Salvation
- Victory
- Words Matter
Related chapters
- Mark 3BeelzebulTrue FamilyUnforgivable Sin
- Luke 6Mercy Over SacrificeJesus' AuthorityHealer
- Luke 11Sign of JonahFollowers of ChristAuthority of Jesus
- Isaiah 42Servant of the LordUniversal SalvationGentiles
- Mark 2Authority of JesusHealerReligious Leaders
- 1 Kings 10SolomonKingdom of God
- James 3Power of WordsSpeech
- Jonah 1JonahGentilesResurrection
- Matthew 16Sign of JonahReligious LeadersPharisees
- Matthew 9CriticsTraditionAuthority of Jesus
- Luke 12BlasphemyFollowers of ChristSigns
- Luke 8Spiritual FamilyDemonsJesus' Authority
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