Late 13th Century BC
The Israelites were settling in the Promised Land, establishing their tribal territories as instructed by God through Moses and Joshua.
The land of Canaan was divided among the twelve tribes of Israel, with each tribe responsible for governing its own territory under the overarching leadership of Joshua.
The chapter mentions specific cities designated as cities of refuge: Kedesh in Galilee, Shechem in Ephraim, Hebron in Judah, Bezer in Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead, and Golan in Bashan.
The cities of refuge were established to provide asylum for individuals who committed unintentional manslaughter, protecting them from the avenger of blood until a fair trial could be conducted.
Joshua
Leader of Israel, responsible for implementing God's commands regarding the cities of refuge.