Numbers 35
World English Bible
WEB1Yahweh spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, 2“Command the children of Israel to give to the Levites cities to dwell in out of their inheritance. You shall give pasture lands for the cities around them to the Levites. 3They shall have the cities to dwell in. Their pasture lands shall be for their livestock, and for their possessions, and for all their animals. 4“The pasture lands of the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, shall be from the wall of the city and outward one thousand cubits around it. 5You shall measure outside of the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the middle. This shall be the pasture lands of their cities. 6“The cities which you shall give to the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which you shall give for the man slayer to flee to. Besides them you shall give forty-two cities. 7All the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities together with their pasture lands. 8Concerning the cities which you shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many you shall take many, and from the few you shall take few. Everyone according to his inheritance which he inherits shall give some of his cities to the Levites.” 9Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10“Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11then you shall appoint for yourselves cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the man slayer who kills any person unwittingly may flee there. 12The cities shall be for your refuge from the avenger, that the man slayer not die until he stands before the congregation for judgment. 13The cities which you shall give shall be for you six cities of refuge. 14You shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and you shall give three cities in the land of Canaan. They shall be cities of refuge. 15These six cities shall be refuge for the children of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreigner living among them, that everyone who kills any person unwittingly may flee there. 16“‘But if he struck him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 17If he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 18Or if he struck him with a weapon of wood in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 19The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death. When he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20If he shoved him out of hatred, or hurled something at him while lying in wait, so that he died, 21or in hostility struck him with his hand, so that he died, he who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him. 22“‘But if he shoved him suddenly without hostility, or hurled on him anything without lying in wait, 23or with any stone, by which a man may die, not seeing him, and cast it on him so that he died, and he was not his enemy and not seeking his harm, 24then the congregation shall judge between the striker and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances. 25The congregation shall deliver the man slayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, where he had fled. He shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil. 26“‘But if the man slayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge where he flees, 27and the avenger of blood finds him outside of the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the man slayer, he shall not be guilty of blood, 28because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest, the man slayer shall return into the land of his possession. 29“‘These things shall be for a statute and ordinance to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30“‘Whoever kills any person, the murderer shall be slain based on the testimony of witnesses; but one witness shall not testify alone against any person so that he dies. 31“‘Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death. He shall surely be put to death. 32“‘You shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land before the death of the priest. 33“‘So you shall not pollute the land where you live; for blood pollutes the land. No atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed in it, but by the blood of him who shed it. 34You shall not defile the land which you inhabit, where I dwell; for I, Yahweh, dwell among the children of Israel.’”
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
Numbers Chapter 35 provides detailed instructions regarding the cities of refuge that the Israelites were to establish. These cities were designated for individuals who accidentally caused the death of another person, allowing them a place to flee for safety from the avenger of blood. The chapter emphasizes God's justice and mercy, ensuring that those who commit unintentional manslaughter are not punished as if they had committed murder. The cities of refuge serve as a vital aspect of the legal system in Israel, reflecting the importance of distinguishing between intentional and unintentional acts. The chapter lists six cities of refuge: three on the east side of the Jordan River and three on the west side, ensuring accessibility for all Israelites, regardless of their location. This provision underscores God's desire for justice tempered with compassion, as seen in #Deuteronomy 19:1-13, which also discusses the cities of refuge.
The chapter further outlines the responsibilities of the Levites, who were to inhabit these cities, and the importance of maintaining justice within the community. It also addresses the concept of blood guilt, emphasizing that the land cannot be cleansed of bloodshed except by the blood of the one who shed it. This principle highlights the seriousness of taking a life and the need for accountability. Ultimately, Numbers 35 teaches us about God's holiness and the need for a just society, where mercy and justice coexist, reflecting His character. The chapter serves as a reminder of the grace available to those who seek refuge in Him, pointing to the ultimate refuge found in Jesus Christ, our Savior.
Referenced by
- Exodus 21:12v16Exodus 21:12 prescribes the death penalty for anyone who strikes a person and kills them. Numbers 35:16-21 expands on this by detailing the laws concerning murder and the cities of refuge.
- Deuteronomy 19:3v6Deuteronomy 19:3 instructs the preparation of roads to the cities of refuge, which is also mentioned in Numbers 35:6, emphasizing the accessibility and importance of these cities for those seeking asylum.
- Deuteronomy 21:1-9v33Deuteronomy 21:1-9 provides instructions for atoning for an unsolved murder, emphasizing the sanctity of the land. Numbers 35:33-34 also stresses that bloodshed defiles the land and requires atonement.
- Joshua 20:2v9Joshua 20:2 commands the establishment of cities of refuge, as previously instructed in Numbers 35:9-15, where God outlines the purpose and function of these cities for those who commit manslaughter.
- Joshua 20:6v25Joshua 20:6 states that the manslayer must remain in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest, a regulation also found in Numbers 35:25, highlighting the role of the high priest in the community's justice system.
- Joshua 21:2v2Joshua 21:2 describes the Levites requesting cities to dwell in, as commanded by the LORD through Moses. Numbers 35:2-3 provides the original command for the Levites to be given cities and pasturelands.
Topics in this chapter
- Justice
- Mercy
- Sanctity of Life
- Cities of Refuge
- Refuge
- Atonement
- Avenger of Blood
- Inheritance
- Levites
- Redemption
- Canaan
- Community
- Holiness
- Protection
- Retribution
- Stewardship
- Support
- Christ
- Christ Our Redeemer
- Christ Our Refuge
- Christ's Sacrifice
- Cities of Refuge
- Consecration
- Freedom
- Grace
- Imago Dei
- Justice in Art
- Land
- Law
- Lawgiver
- Leadership
- Leadership in the Bible
- Levitical Cities
- Manslaughter
- Moral Integrity
- Moses
- Murder
- Peace
- Presence of God
- Priesthood
- Promised Land
- Provision
- Purity
- Refuge in Christ
- Righteousness
- Sanctity of Land
- Service
- Shed Blood
- Sin
- Unintentional Sin
Related chapters
- Joshua 20Christ Our RefugeAvenger of BloodRefuge in Christ
- Deuteronomy 19Avenger of BloodCities of RefugeCities of Refuge
- Joshua 21Levitical CitiesCities of RefugeCities of Refuge
- Deuteronomy 21Sanctity of LifeLawgiverAtonement
- Hebrews 6Priesthood
- Exodus 21Sanctity of LifeFreedomLawgiver
- 1 Chronicles 6Levitical CitiesCities of RefugeLevites
- Genesis 9Sanctity of LifeCanaan
- Numbers 18LevitesConsecrationPriesthood
- Hebrews 9Christ's SacrificeFreedomPresence of God
- Deuteronomy 18LevitesLawgiverCanaan
- Exodus 20Sanctity of LifeLawgiver
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