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Scripture Mapping

Historical Context — Judges 3

Historical Context

  1. Time period

    12th Century BC

    Cultural background

    The Israelites were in the period of the Judges, a time characterized by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. The tribes of Israel were settling in Canaan, surrounded by various Canaanite peoples with differing religious practices.

    Political environment

    There was no centralized government in Israel. The tribes were loosely connected and often oppressed by surrounding nations, such as the Moabites, Ammonites, and Philistines.

    Geographical setting

    The events occur in the land of Canaan, specifically mentioning regions like Moab and the city of Jericho, known as the 'City of Palms'.

    Societal norms

    The Israelites were influenced by the surrounding Canaanite cultures, often falling into idolatry. The role of a judge was both military and judicial, serving as a leader raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression.

    Significant figures

    • Othniel

      The first judge of Israel, who delivered them from the oppression of the king of Mesopotamia.

    • Ehud

      A left-handed judge who delivered Israel from Moabite oppression by assassinating King Eglon.

    • Eglon

      King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years.

    • Shamgar

      A judge who delivered Israel by striking down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad.

    Connected events

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